褚海燕,王艳芬,时玉,吕晓涛,朱永官,韩兴国.土壤微生物生物地理学研究现状与发展态势[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(6):585-592.
土壤微生物生物地理学研究现状与发展态势
Current Status and Development Trend of Soil Microbial Biogeography
土壤微生物生物地理学研究现状与发展态势
Current Status and Development Trend of Soil Microbial Biogeography
作者
褚海燕
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008
Chu Haiyan
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
王艳芬
中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Wang Yanfen
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
时玉
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008
Shi Yu
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
吕晓涛
中国科学院沈阳生态研究所 沈阳 110016
Lyu Xiaotao
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
朱永官
中国科学院城市环境研究所 厦门 361021
Zhu Yongguan
Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
韩兴国
中国科学院沈阳生态研究所 沈阳 110016
Han Xingguo
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008
Chu Haiyan
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
王艳芬
中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Wang Yanfen
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
时玉
中国科学院南京土壤研究所 南京 210008
Shi Yu
Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
吕晓涛
中国科学院沈阳生态研究所 沈阳 110016
Lyu Xiaotao
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
朱永官
中国科学院城市环境研究所 厦门 361021
Zhu Yongguan
Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
韩兴国
中国科学院沈阳生态研究所 沈阳 110016
Han Xingguo
Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
中文关键词
土壤微生物;生物地理学;现状;发展方向
英文关键词
soil microbiology;biogeography;research status;development trend
中文摘要
土壤微生物生物地理学是研究土壤中微生物空间分布格局及其随时间变化的一门科学。开展土壤微生物生物地理学研究有助于深入挖掘土壤中的未知生物资源，深刻理解土壤中微生物多样性的产生、维持机制，并可预测陆地生态系统功能的演变方向。由于土壤中微生物绝大多数不可培养，所以其生物地理学研究长期滞后于动植物的生物地理学。21世纪以来，新一代高通量测序、组学技术的突破为土壤微生物生物地理学带来了前所未有的机遇，使其成为土壤生物学、微生物生态学领域的国际研究热点。本文阐述了近年来国内外土壤微生物生物地理学的研究现状，提出了近期研究重点，并对该领域的未来研究与发展态势进行了展望。
英文摘要
Soil microbial biogeography is to study the spatial distribution pattern of soil microorganisms and their changes over time. Soil microbial biogeographical study can help to find out unknown biological resources in soils, to understand the mechanisms of formation and maintenance of microbial diversity in soils, and to predict the evolutional direction of terrestrial ecosystem functioning. Since the vast majority of soil microorganisms cannot be cultivated and the techniques for microbial community analysis are limited, soil microbial biogeography has lagged behind the biogeography of plants and animals for a long time. Since twenty-first century, the breakthrough of high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis has brought unprecedented opportunities for soil microbial biogeography, making it a hot spot in the field of soil biology and microbial ecology in the world. In this paper, we expatiated the present research status of soil microbial biogeography, suggested the research direction and development trend, and prospected the future research in this field.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.06.005
作者简介
褚海燕,中科院南京土壤所研究员,中科院"百人计划"入选者。主要研究领域为土壤微生物生态、微生物生物地理、环境微生物基因组等。发表论文128篇,其中 SCI 收录71篇。国际期刊 Environmental Microbiology、ScientificReports、M-Systems 编委,中国土壤学会土壤生物与生化专业委员会委员,中国微生物学会农业微生物专业委员会委员。E-mail: hychu@issas.ac.cn
Chu Haiyan Received B.S. and M.S. degrees from Anhui Agriculture University in 1994 and Huazhong Agriculture University in 1997, respectively, received Ph.D. degree in soil microbiology from the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Prior to current post, he was with Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences and National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences in Japan for four years and Queen's University, Canada for three and half years. In August 2010, he joined the Institute of Soil Science under the Hundred Talent Program of CAS. His research interests are soil microbial ecology, microbial biogeography, and metagenomics. He is currently investigating microbial communities in agricultural soils as well as in cold terrestrial ecosystems, and the responses and feedbacks of microbial communities to climate change and agricultural management. He also serves as editorial board member of Environmental Microbiology, Scientific Reports, and M-Systems, as well as the board member of Sub-society of Soil Microbes and Biochemistry, the Soil Science Society of China, and the board member of Sub-society of Agricultural Microbiology, the Chinese Society for Microbiology. He has published 128 journal papers, 71 of them are SCI indexed. E-mail: hychu@issas.ac.cn
Chu Haiyan Received B.S. and M.S. degrees from Anhui Agriculture University in 1994 and Huazhong Agriculture University in 1997, respectively, received Ph.D. degree in soil microbiology from the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). Prior to current post, he was with Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences and National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences in Japan for four years and Queen's University, Canada for three and half years. In August 2010, he joined the Institute of Soil Science under the Hundred Talent Program of CAS. His research interests are soil microbial ecology, microbial biogeography, and metagenomics. He is currently investigating microbial communities in agricultural soils as well as in cold terrestrial ecosystems, and the responses and feedbacks of microbial communities to climate change and agricultural management. He also serves as editorial board member of Environmental Microbiology, Scientific Reports, and M-Systems, as well as the board member of Sub-society of Soil Microbes and Biochemistry, the Soil Science Society of China, and the board member of Sub-society of Agricultural Microbiology, the Chinese Society for Microbiology. He has published 128 journal papers, 71 of them are SCI indexed. E-mail: hychu@issas.ac.cn
