王义桅.“一带一路”2.0引领新型全球化[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(4):387-395.

“一带一路”2.0引领新型全球化

“One Belt and One Road” 2.0: Ushering in a new globalization

王义桅
中国人民大学国际关系学院 北京 100872
Wang Yiwei
The School of International Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

         一带一路;新型全球化;全球公域;人类命运共同体

        version 2.0 of "One Belt and One Road" initiative;new globalization;the global commons;community of common destiny

        世界发展情势及解决“一带一路”问题的需要，催促我们要升级“一带一路”，考虑2.0版。“一带一路”的2.0版较之于1.0版有三大超越：时间上，不是回到历史，而是走出历史；空间上，从经营欧亚大舞台到世界大格局，开创欧亚大陆时代2.0——陆海联通，海洋时代2.0——深海时代、北极、南美；自身发展上，从互联互通到万物互联——从“天地人”到“天地人海空网”，秉承人机交互、天地一体，万物互联。开创21世纪人类新文明，引领新型全球化：（1）包容性全球化——让全球化无死角；（2）南方型全球化——从要外援到要投资；（3）联动型全球化——南北联动、陆海联动，打造人类命运共同体。

        The changing of world political atmosphere and the need to solve practical problems of "One Belt and One Road" initiative are key considerations behind the updated version of the initiative. "One Belt and One Road" version 2.0 has three advantages over its predecessor. First one is about time. The version 2.0 of the initiative exceeds the boundaries of times:instead of going back to find connections with ancient history, the version 2.0 of the initiative links present with the future of our times. Second one is about space. The version 2.0 not only provides a platform for connectivity in Eurasia, it also prepares a worldwide stage for countries all over the world to join in. The version 2.0 opens a new era for Europe and Asia and it will create "Eurasia 2.0". The version 2.0 also helps the traditional ocean concept to evolve, bringing us a "Deep Ocean Era" involving South America and Arctic countries. The third one is about development. The version 2.0 of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative will facilitate the development of the connections among countries joined the initiative beyond the infrastructure level:it will help humankind to build a brand-new civilization in which everything of our daylily life are interconnected. Besides, the version 2.0 of the "One Belt and One Road" initiative leads the next wave of globalization in three ways. First, the initiative 2.0 is inclusive:it welcomes every country in the world to join in. Second, the initiative 2.0 shifts the globalization from "foreign aid oriented" to "investments attraction oriented". Third, by encouraging cooperation between "The North" and "The South"; "The Land" and "The Ocean", the version 2.0 of the initiative would embody a community of common destinity in which all countries' fates matter.