白春礼.中国科学院大气灰霾追因与控制研究进展[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(3):215-218.
中国科学院大气灰霾追因与控制研究进展
Research Progress on Formation Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国科学院大气灰霾追因与控制研究进展
Research Progress on Formation Mechanism and Control Strategies of Haze in Chinese Academy of Sciences
作者
白春礼
中国科学院 北京 100864
Bai Chunli
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中国科学院 北京 100864
Bai Chunli
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
中文关键词
中国科学院;大气灰霾追因与控制;战略性先导科技专项
英文关键词
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS);formation mechanism and control strategy of haze;strategic priority research program
中文摘要
中科院通过实施“大气灰霾追因与控制”B类先导专项，通过实验模拟、外场观测以及模式模拟等研究对大气灰霾形成机理进行了系统的研究。我国的大气污染由多种排放复合而成，表现为排放源多样，污染物成分复杂、浓度高，不同污染物之间存在相互影响、相互促进的关系。根据灰霾形成特点，现阶段治理的基本思路应该在继续做好源头减排的同时，集中力量解决冬半年重污染问题，在管控措施上进一步增强针对性。
英文摘要
Systematic research on formation mechanism of haze has been carried out in Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) by experiment simulation, field observation, and model simulation under the implemented the strategic priority research program of Category B "Formation Mechanism and Control Strategy of Haze in China". China's air pollution is formed by compounding a variety of emissions, showing a variety of sources, complex composition of pollutants, high concentrations, and different pollutants demonstrate the mutual influence and promote each other. According to the characteristics of haze formation, the basic principle of haze control at present stage should keep doing the emission reduction at the source, while focus on solving heavy pollution problems in the winter half, and further enhance the targeted control measures.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.03.001
作者简介
白春礼,化学家和纳米科技专家。中国科学院院长、党组书记、学部主席团执行主席,发展中国家科学院院长,中共十八届中央委员会委员。1953年9月出生,辽宁人。博士。中国科学院、发展中国家科学院、美国国家科学院、美国艺术与科学院、英国皇家学会、欧洲科学院、俄罗斯科学院等10余个国家科学院或工程院院士。兼任中国微纳协会名誉理事长、国家纳米科技指导协调委员会首席科学家等;国务院学位委员会副主任委员、国家科技奖励委员会副主任委员等;《中国科学院院刊》主编,若干化学和纳米科技领域重要国际学术刊物的共同主编或国际顾问编委。E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cnBai Chunli Well-known chemist and leading scientist in nanoscience,Dr.Bai Chunli is the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).He is also the President of the Presidium of the Academic Divisions of CAS,and the President of the World Academy of Sciences for the Advancement of Science in Developing Countries (TWAS).He has a long list of scientific publications and has won more than twenty prestigious awards and prizes for his academic achievements,including UNESCO Medal of"Contributions to Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology".He has been elected member or foreign member of world-known academies of science or engineering, including the CAS,TWAS,US National Academy of Sciences (NAS),the Royal Society,American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), Academia Europaea (the Academy of Europe),the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),the Australian Academy of Science (AAS),the Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS),the German Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech),the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry,Honorary Member of the Chemical Society of Japan (CSJ),and Honorary Doctor or Professor of several highly selecteduniversities.He also serves as the Chief Scientist for the National Steering Committee for Nanoscience and Technology and was the Founding Director of China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology.Moreover,he is the Editor-in-Chief of Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Member of the International Editorial Advisory Board of JACS,Angewandte Chemie,Advanced Materials,and Chemical Physics Letters.E-mail:xwnie@cashq.ac.cn
