佐斌,温芳芳.当代中国人的文化认同[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(2):175-187.

当代中国人的文化认同

Cultural Identity of Contemporary Chinese People

佐斌
华中师范大学心理学院暨社会心理研究中心 武汉 430079
Zuo Bin
School of Psychology, Research Center for Social Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
温芳芳
华中师范大学心理学院暨社会心理研究中心 武汉 430079,wenff@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
Wen Fangfang
School of Psychology, Research Center for Social Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

         文化认同;自我;中国人的文化认同;社会主义核心价值观;文化认同整合

        cultural identity;self awareness;cultural identity of Chinese people;the Chinese socialist core values;cultural identity integration

        文化认同是人们对于文化的倾向性共识与认可，包括文化形式认同、文化规范认同、文化价值认同三个层次。中国人的文化认同是中华民族安身立命之本，也是实现伟大复兴的文化心理基础。文化认同的本质是价值认同，对于文化认同的理论解释主要有发展心理学的个体发展观、社会心理学的社会认同理论、跨文化心理学的文化适应观以及政治心理学领域的意识形态观。当代中国人的文化认同具有鲜明的时代特点，表现为群际分化与多元化、中国传统文化认同回升、社会主义核心价值观认同强化、现代性色彩及全球化意识相伴随。从社会心理学视角来看，健全中国人的自我认同、坚守社会主义核心价值观、促进双文化认同整合、凸显“中国人”的身份角色是当代中国人文化认同健康发展的可行路径。

        Cultural identity is a cultural consensus and recognition, including three levels, i.e., cultural forms identity, cultural norms identity, and cultural values identity. Chinese cultural identity is at the core of the Chinese nationality, and the cultural-psychological foundation of the Great Rejuvenation of Chinese nation. The essence of cultural identity is value identification. Main theories on cultural identity include theories adopting individual development perspective in developmental psychology, social identity theory in social psychology, cultural adaptation perspective in cross-cultural psychology, and ideological perspective in political psychology. Contemporary Chinese cultural identity has distinct characteristics reflecting the zeitgeist, which is characterized by intergroup differentiation and pluralism, a revival of traditional Chinese culture, a heightened identification with socialist core values, accompanied by modernity and global awareness. From a social psychology perspective, improving Chinese people's self awareness, adhering to the socialist core values, promoting bicultural identity integration, and highlighting "the Chinese" role are all viable paths for healthy development of contemporary Chinese culture.