孙志.生态价值的实现路径与机制构建[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(1):78-84.

生态价值的实现路径与机制构建

Approaching Method and Mechanism Construction of Ecological Value

孙志
财政部中国财政科学研究院博士后科研流动站 北京 100820
Sun Zhi
Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science, Ministry of Finance, Beijing 100820, China

         生态价值;实现路径;机制构建

        ecological value;approaching method;system construction

        生态价值理论，即充分体现与增加生态价值是破解我国发展与资源环境约束的重要途径。生态价值大体可归纳体现在矿产资源生态要素、清洁空气水土等环境要素以及生态系统3个方面，但目前分别面临产权界定不清、交易计价模式不完善、生态修复动力不足等问题。文章提出牢固树立生态价值理念，根据生态环境资源类型，遵循“界定产权、科学计价、更好地实现与增加生态价值”的总体思路，通过完善矿产资源权能结构、健全生态价值市场体系、实行生态修复等有针对性的措施，最大程度地实现生态价值，促进绿色发展。

        The theory of ecological value indicates that reflecting and realizing the ecological value comprehensively is a significant approach to break the constraint relationship between development and the safety of resources and environment. The ecological value can be generalized into three elements-mineral resources, natural environments & atmosphere, and ecological system, which are confronted with several problems, such as fuzzy delimitation of property rights, imperfection trade pricing mode, and faulty capacity of recovery. This study raises the necessity of setting up the theory of ecological value. In order of that, according to different type of natural resources, by making a clear demarcation on property right, constructing a sound pricing mode, promoting the power and function structure of mineral resources, strengthening the market system of ecological value, and implementing some pointed measures to help ecology recovery can realize ecological value at the greatest extent and promote a green development.