陈曦,包安明,王新平,古丽·加帕尔,黄粤.塔里木河近期综合治理工程生态成效评估[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(1):20-28.
塔里木河近期综合治理工程生态成效评估
Ecological Effect Evaluation of Comprehensive Control Project in Tarim River Basin
塔里木河近期综合治理工程生态成效评估
Ecological Effect Evaluation of Comprehensive Control Project in Tarim River Basin
作者
陈曦
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Chen Xi
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
包安明
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Bao Anming
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
王新平
塔里木河流域管理局 库尔勒 841000
Wang Xinping
Tarim Basin Management Bureau, Korla 841000, China
古丽·加帕尔
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Guli. Japar
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
黄粤
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Huang Yue
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Chen Xi
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
包安明
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Bao Anming
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
王新平
塔里木河流域管理局 库尔勒 841000
Wang Xinping
Tarim Basin Management Bureau, Korla 841000, China
古丽·加帕尔
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Guli. Japar
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
黄粤
中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011
Huang Yue
Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China
中文关键词
塔里木河;综合治理;生态修复;对策与建议
英文关键词
Tarim River;comprehensive treatment project;ecological restoration;countermeasures and suggestions
中文摘要
文章利用大量翔实的实地调查记录和遥感反演数据，系统评估了塔里木河流域重大生态工程成效，分析了生态恢复过程及其环境效应，提出了未来塔里木河流域生态环境建设与保护的对策和建议，为塔里木河流域部署后续生态文明建设提供科学依据。
英文摘要
The Tarim River is the largest inland river in China, and it is also the mother river of more than 10 million people in Xinjiang Autonomous Region. Due to the increase of population and massive water consumed by the irrigation in the source region since 1960s, water flows into the mainstream of Tarim River reduced year by year. 300 000 meters river channel of the downstream and Tetme Lake in the end of the river have been dried out. Deterioration of the ecology and environment has shown a serious impact on people's life in the lower reaches of the Tarim River. Since 2001, a comprehensive control project was launched by Chinese government. Over the past 10 years, what has been changed in the Tarim River? Whether if the desired goal is achieved? And what do we need to do in the future? In this study, ecological effects of the project in the Tarim River Basin are assessed by coupling remotely sensed technique and filed-based survey data. Moreover, suggestions for ecological system restoration are put forward, which could be used as scientific basis for the ecological civilization construction in the Tarim River Basin.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2017.01.003
作者简介
陈曦,中科院新疆生态与地理所所长,研究员。国际干旱区生态研究中心主任、中国自然资源学会副理事长、中国遥感应用协会常务理事、Journal of Arid Land主编。主要研究领域包括:干旱区生态安全遥感监测、水文空间模拟,以及生态用水的调度与调控方法研究。E-mail:chenxi@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Chen Xi Director for Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Professor,also serves as Director of the International Center for Ecological Research in Arid Areas,vice president of the China Society for Natural Resources,executive director of China Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Arid Land.His main research fields are remote sensing monitoring of ecological security in arid area,hydrological modeling,and ecological water management.E-mail:chenxi@ms.xjb.ac.cn
Chen Xi Director for Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Professor,also serves as Director of the International Center for Ecological Research in Arid Areas,vice president of the China Society for Natural Resources,executive director of China Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Editor-in-Chief of Journal of Arid Land.His main research fields are remote sensing monitoring of ecological security in arid area,hydrological modeling,and ecological water management.E-mail:chenxi@ms.xjb.ac.cn
