孙松.海洋渔业3.0[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(12):1332-1338.

海洋渔业3.0

Fishery Version 3.0

孙松
中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;中国科学院大学 北京 100049
Sun Song
Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

         海洋渔业;海洋生态系统;海洋管理

        fishery;marine ecosystem;marine management

        海洋强国建设、海洋发展战略、海洋资源开发利用、海洋环境保护、海洋经济可持续发展、海洋生态系统健康等已经成为热门话题，海洋资源与环境问题在我国受到前所未有的重视。在大家热议海洋粮仓、远洋渔业、海洋牧场、离岸养殖、冷水团养鱼、养殖工船、透明海洋、智慧海洋、从浅海走向深海、从近海走向大洋、海洋生态文明建设等话题和计划的大环境下，从全球海洋角度，将海洋作为一个整体，从海洋生态系统结构与功能、能流和物流的层面探讨海洋渔业资源发展历程和发展出路，提出“海洋渔业3.0”发展计划，旨在探讨建立我国海洋渔业可持续发展的系统解决方案。

        Fishery takes a very important role in the animal protein supply and the blue economy in China. There are many people living on fishery. In the last half century, fishery grew very fast, both in fishing industry and aquaculture, but a series of bottle neck problems occurred, such as overfishing, decline of the fish stock, ecological disasters, water pollution and coastal space competition, etc. There are many propels for the fishery development, including development of deep sea fishery, expanded coastal aquaculture, etc. Fishery Version 3.0 is one of the proposals focusing on the marine ecosystem based fishery management, including restoring systematic resolution of sustainable development of the fishery.