刘学谦,周志田,杨多贵.国家凝聚力理论与演化轨迹分析[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(11):1208-1214.

国家凝聚力理论与演化轨迹分析

Counseling and Psychotherapy in China:Current Status and Future Strategies

刘学谦
中国科学院交叉科学中心唐山科学发展研究院 唐山 063000;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
Liu Xueqian
Tangshan Academy of Scientific Development, The Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tangshan 063000, China;Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
周志田
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
Zhou Zhitian
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
杨多贵
中国科学院交叉科学中心唐山科学发展研究院 唐山 063000;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190
Yang Duogui
Tangshan Academy of Scientific Development, The Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tangshan 063000, China;Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         国家凝聚力;内涵解析;演化轨迹;启示

        national cohesion;connotation analysis;evolution process;enlightenment

        文章对当代中国国家凝聚力的概念、内涵作出了清晰而明确的界定。分析了国家凝聚力的包容性、非均衡、周期性、积淀性、作用方向的选择性等特点。将国家凝聚力解析为物质凝聚力、精神凝聚力、政治凝聚力、文化凝聚力和安全凝聚力五大组成部分。文章对当代中国国家凝聚力状况进行了综合评价，总结并提炼了增强当代中国国家凝聚力的若干启示

        This paper establishes a clear and definite definition of the concept, composition, and characteristics of contemporary Chinese national cohesion. The national cohesion has five factors of inclusive, non-equilibrium, periodicity, accumulation, and effect of direction selectivity. The cohesion of the country is divided into five aspects of material cohesion, spirit cohesion, cultural cohesion, political cohesion, and cohesion of security. This paper comprehensively evaluates the status of Chinese national cohesion, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the national cohesion of contemporary China.