王秀君,章海波,韩广轩.中国海岸带及近海碳循环与蓝碳潜力[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(10):1218-1225.

中国海岸带及近海碳循环与蓝碳潜力

Carbon Cycle and“Blue Carbon”Potential in China's Coastal Zone

王秀君
北京师范大学全球变化与地球系统科学研究院 北京 100875
Wang Xiujun
College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
章海波
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003
Zhang Haibo
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
韩广轩
中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003
Han Guangxuan
Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China

         蓝碳;海岸带;近海;碳循环

        blue carbon;coastal zone;marginal sea;carbon cyclee

        中国有很长的海岸线和辽阔的近海海域，生态系统丰富，有巨大的固碳、储碳潜力。由于自然过程、人类活动多重胁迫，中国海岸带和近海的碳汇过程具有显著的复杂性和不确定性。文章以蓝碳生态系统及碳汇过程为核心，围绕海岸带及近海关键碳循环过程，探讨碳源和碳汇的变化规律，分析国内外研究现状及发展趋势，提出拟解决的科学问题、未来的研究方向及应采取的研究方法和方案。

        China has a very long coastal line and vast marginal sea, with variety of ecosystem and great potential for carbon sequestration. Because of the multi-driven forcings caused by natural processes and human activities, the carbon sources/sinks in the China's coastal zone is complex, with great uncertainties. This paper focuses on major biogeochemical processes associated with the "blue carbon" in the coastal zone. We explore the possible impacts of various regulations on the coastal carbon sources/sinks, analyze the progress of current research in the coastal carbon cycle, and discuss the future research direction and methodologies.