刘怡君,陈思佳,黄远.拟定中国绿色设计标准通则[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(5):499-507.

拟定中国绿色设计标准通则

Preparation of General Rules for Green Design Standard

刘怡君
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院(筹) 北京 100190
Liu Yijun
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
陈思佳
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院(筹) 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100190
Chen Sijia
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
黄远
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院(筹) 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 北京 100190
Huang Yuan
Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         绿色设计;标准;框架;通则

        green design;standards;framework;general rules

        国内外现行与绿色设计相关的标准,普遍存在着数量小、覆盖范围窄、标准涉及层次单一以及未形成统一和通用的标准体系等问题。基于此,文章提出了包含从范围到对象、再到原则的三维绿色设计标准目标框架。其中,范围指绿色设计的七大重点行业:能源、钢铁、有色、制造、交通、建筑、化工;对象指绿色设计的层次:宏观、中观、微观;原则指绿色设计的方法:生命周期、循环经济、产业生态学、社会网络分析和人因分析理论。基于三维目标框架,最终拟定了《中国绿色设计标准通则(草案)》。

        General problems of present green design-related standards in the domestic and overseas are numbers of standards are low, scope of standards is small, coverage of standards is narrow, and no uniform and general standard system is formed. Based on above, the study comes up with a target framework of three-dimensional green design standard including scope, object, and principle. Among the target framework, the scope means the seven key industries of green design: energy, steel, non ferrous, manufacturing, transportation, construction, and chemical. The object means the macro-level, the meso-level, and the micro-level of green design, and the principle means the methods of green design, which involve lifecycle theory, circular economy theory, industrial ecology theory, social network analysis theory, and human factors analysis theory. Based on the three-dimensional target framework, the paper finally draws general rules for green design standard of China (draft).