刘杰,任小波,陈新文,褚鑫,姚远,易轩,苏荣辉.中国科学院生物安全科技支撑体系建设的战略思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(4):394-399.

中国科学院生物安全科技支撑体系建设的战略思考

Deployment of Science and Technology System on Biological Security in Chinese Academy of Sciences

刘杰
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864
Liu Jie
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
任小波
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864
Ren Xiaobo
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
陈新文
中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 武汉 430071
Chen Xinwen
Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
褚鑫
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864
Chu Xin
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
姚远
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864
Yao Yuan
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China
易轩
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864;中国科学院武汉病毒研究所 武汉 430071
Yi Xuan
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China;Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
苏荣辉
中国科学院重大科技任务局 北京 100864
Su Ronghui
Bureau of Major Research and Development Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100864, China

         生物安全; 科技支撑体系;中国科学院

        biological security;science and technology system;Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

        应对新兴复杂多变的生物安全威胁,已成为国家安全的重大需求。针对生物安全风险因子的全球性、复杂性、毁灭性、不可预见性等特点,中科院发挥多学科综合优势,建立了高等级生物安全实验室网络平台,构建生物安全科技支撑体系,形成应对新发和突发烈性传染病、外来生物入侵种等生物安全威胁的侦、检、消、防、治的综合能力,健全生物安全运行管理体系,加强战略资源和人才储备,前瞻部署生物安全防控科技项目,力争在解决国家生物安全威胁中,发挥不可替代的科技支撑作用。

        To cope with the critical situation of biological security has currently become a significant aspect in national security. Facing the borderless, complexity, devastation, and unpredictability of biological threat factors, and taking its advantages in multi-disciplinary integration, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) sets up the BioSafety Network platform based on one BioSafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratory and several BSL-3 laboratories, constructs the biological security research system, enhances the defending ability including surveillance, detection, disinfection, prevention, and treatment against highly infectious virus, invasive species, and other biological threat factors, improves management system, emphasizes international cooperation and talent recruit, and initiates new research projects. Thus, the CAS will play an important role in China's biological security.