王光辉,刘怡君,王红兵.过去30年世界可持续发展目标的演替[J].中国科学院院刊,2015,30(5):586-592.

过去30年世界可持续发展目标的演替

Succession of Sustainable Development Goals in Past 30 Years

王光辉
中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院自然与社会交叉科学研究中心 北京 100190
Wang Guanghui
Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Natural and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
刘怡君
中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院自然与社会交叉科学研究中心 北京 100190
Liu Yijun
Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Natural and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
王红兵
中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院自然与社会交叉科学研究中心 北京 100190
Wang Hongbing
Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Natural and Social Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

         可持续发展;目标体系;演替机制

        sustainable development;objective system;succession mechanism

        可持续发展是人类对发展认识深化的产物,更加强调发展的"整体性"、"长远性"、"主体性"和"综合性".过去30年中,联合国曾多次召开峰会,对全球层面的可持续发展目标体系进行设计,主要包括"21世纪议程"、"千年发展目标"、"我们期望的未来"等目标体系.鉴于此,文章将可持续发展目标的演替作为研究对象,对上述可持续发展目标体系的演进过程进行分析.对于总体目标的演替,将其分为3个主要阶段,即目标孕育阶段、确定阶段和发展阶段;对于具体目标的演替,则重点关注贫困饥饿、社会经济和环境保护等目标的演进.

        Sustainable development is the product of human development, which more emphasizes on the quality of development, including "integrality","long-term","subjectivity", and "comprehensive". In the past 30 years, the United Nations have held several important summits on sustainable development. After these summits, some sustainable development target systems are designed on global level, which mainly includes the "21st Century Agenda","Millennium Development Goals", and "We Ex- pect the Future". In view of these target systems, this paper takes the succession of sustainable development as the research object, and analyzes the evolution process of the sustainable development target systems. For the succession of overall goals, this paper gives three main succession stages, namely the incubation stage, determine stage, and development stage of the target systems. For the succession of specific target, this paper mainly focuses on the target evolution of hunger and poverty, social economy, and environmental protection.