裴盛基.民族文化与生物多样性保护[J].中国科学院院刊,2011,(2):190-196.

民族文化与生物多样性保护

Traditional Culture and Biodiversity Conservation

裴盛基
中国科学院昆明植物研究所
Pei Shengji
Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS 650204 Kunming

         生物多样性保护;民族文化;协同进化;研究进展;加强保护的措施

        biodiversity conservation;national culture;coexistence evolution;research progress;to strengthen protection measures

        在现代人类社会对地球各种生命形式的巨大影响下,生物多样性不再是一个与人类社会相互分割的自然单元,人类的文化价值观、社会经济、科学技术、资源管理、政策法规和伦理道德与生物多样性保护密不可分,生物多样性保护不再仅仅是一个科学问题。科学技术的迅速发展大大推进了现代工业文明和经济发展。自20世纪以来,全球化的进程加快,生物多样性面临巨大的压力和加快消亡的威胁。在影响生物多样性保护的诸多因素中,文化是一个关键因素。生物多样性与文化多样性的互动共存关系表明,传统文化的消失加快了生物多样性的流失过程,文化多样性不仅为生物多样性保护提供了历史的经验和见证,而且具有重要的现实价值。

        Under the tremendous impact of human society on various life forms,biodiversity is no longer a single and separated natural unit from human society.Cultural value view,socio-economy,science and technology,resource management,policy and laws and regulations,ethics and morality,can not be separated from biodiversity conservation.Today,conservation of biodiversity is not only an issue of science.The rapid development of science and technology has greatly propelled the development of the modern industrial civilization and economy.Since the 20th century,the process of globalization has been speeded up,and biodiversity has been faced with the massive pressures and the threat of accelerated speed of the extinction of it.Among many factors affecting the conservation of biodiversity,culture is a key factor.The interaction and-coexistence relationship shows that the loss of traditional culture has speeded up the lossing process of biodiversity,and culture diversity does not onlyprovide historical experiences and witness of biodiversity conservation but also possesses important realistic value for the conservation of biodiversity today.On the basis of the discussion on the interaction and coexistence relationship between biodiversity and cultural diversity,this paper analyzes and discusses the importance of traditional national cultures of China to the conservation of biodiversity,the status of the current studies and progress made so far in this field,as well as the negative serious impact of the disappearing of traditional national culture on biodiversity,and furthermore proposes some suggestions on the enhancing of the protection of traditional national culture in relation to biodiversity conservation.