李建刚.我国超导托卡马克的现状及发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2007,(5):404-410.
我国超导托卡马克的现状及发展
Present Status and Development of Superconducting Tokamak Research in China
我国超导托卡马克的现状及发展
Present Status and Development of Superconducting Tokamak Research in China
作者
李建刚
中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所 合肥230031
Li Jiangang
Institute of Plasma Physics,CAS,230031 Heifei
中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院等离子体物理研究所 合肥230031
Li Jiangang
Institute of Plasma Physics,CAS,230031 Heifei
中文关键词
磁约束聚变;超导;托卡马克
英文关键词
Magnetic-confined fusion;superconducting;Tokamak
中文摘要
一个经济实用的商用堆必须是高效、紧凑和稳态运行的。未来商用堆必须是全超导,才能实现稳态运行。我国超导托卡马克研究始于1991年,在将原苏联T7超导托卡马克改成HT-7后并在其上做了许多有意义的工作。1997年开始全超导托卡马克EAST计划,2006年建成并投入运行。未来将在长脉冲条件下进行高参数等离子物理实验,为未来稳态、先进聚变实验反应堆奠定良好的工程技术和物理基础。
英文摘要
An economical and practical commercial reactor must be high efficient, compact and steady-state in operation. Future commercial reactor must be fully superconducting device which can be operated steadily. Superconducting Tokamak research in China started in 1991 by the modification of a formal Russian Tokamak T-7 to HT-7. Significant progresses have been obtained over the past 10 years. EAST project, a fully superconducting Tokamak, started in 1997 and finished its construction and was put into operation in 2006. In the future, high parameter plasma physical experiments will be conducted under the condition of long impulse, so as to establish a solid engineering and physical basis for future steady-state and advanced fusion experimental reactor.
