面向第五届世界生物圈保护区大会：中国的机遇及行动建议

Towards 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves: Opportunities and recommended actions for China

        先义杰^1,2(中华人民共和国人与生物圈国家委员会秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
        房强^1,2(中华人民共和国人与生物圈国家委员会秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
        刘宁²(中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
        陈向军^1,2(中华人民共和国人与生物圈国家委员会秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
        庄岩²(中国科学院 国际合作局 北京 100864)
        王丁^1,3(中华人民共和国人与生物圈国家委员会秘书处 北京 100864;中国科学院水生生物研究所 武汉 430072)
        韩群力^4*(中华人民共和国人与生物圈国家委员会专家咨询委员会 北京 100864)

         人与生物圈计划;生物圈保护区;世界生物圈保护区大会;生态文明;可持续发展

        Man and the Biosphere Programme;biosphere reserve;World Congress of Biosphere Reserves;ecological civilization;sustainable development

        重要国际科技会议的举办通常可展示东道国在相关领域的全球影响力，同时也能为东道国布局实施相关的国际化战略举措创造契机。2025年9月22—27日第五届世界生物圈保护区大会 （以下简称“第五届大会”）将在中国杭州举办，这也是该大会首次在欧洲和美洲以外的区域举办，将对中国未来数十年参与全球环境治理并致力可持续发展产生重要影响。为提升各界相关认知并有助于国家深入开展行动部署，文章梳理了历届世界生物圈保护区大会及其所属的“人与生物圈计划”（MAB） 体系的背景，并分析了第五届大会举办的意义，即：可显著提升MAB的全球参与度与国际影响力，并推进处于关键期但陷入困顿的联合国2030年可持续发展目标的实现。第五届大会为中国创造的历史性机遇有：可增强国际社会对中国基于生态文明的新发展理念和模式的认知；可吸收和借鉴国际社会在自然保护地建设领域的创新性理念和实践；可培养资源环境和可持续发展领域国际化人才队伍。建议我国采取的行动包括：在MAB的语境下向国际社会阐述生态文明理念并展示相关实践；加强跨部门协同，制定并出台中国在MAB领域新的国际化战略；深化与MAB领域国际同行的交流与合作；从经费、智力和技术上加大对MAB国际化事业的投入。

        The holding of important international conferences in science and technology can generally bring multiple benefits for the host countries, such as developing strategy in the area of international cooperation. One example comes from the 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves due to be held in Hangzhou, China from September 22-27, 2025. This study summarizes the history of previous congresses and the system of Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) in which the congresses are located. Significance of the 5th Congress can be found as increasing the global engagement and international influence of MAB, and advancing the achievement of the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in difficulties at present. By holding this congress, opportunities provided for China include: enhancing the international community’s understanding of China’s new concept and paradigm on socio-economic development making balance between human needs and nature conservation, namely ecological civilization; introducing the innovative ideas and practices in the field of nature protected areas development from the international community; cultivating talents full of international experience in natural resources, environment and sustainable development. Suggested actions to be taken by China include: interpreting the concept of ecological civilization and demonstrating the relevant practices to the international community in the context of MAB; strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration and further developing China's strategy of international cooperation in the field of MAB; deepening communication and cooperation with the international colleagues; increasing financial, intellectual and technical support for the China’s global contributions to MAB.