美欧人工智能监管合作、分歧及中国战略突围的“机会窗口”

U.S.-Europe artificial intelligence regulatory cooperation, divergence, and China’s “window of opportunity” for strategic breakthrough

        梅阳¹(香港中文大学(深圳) 前海国际事务研究院 深圳 518172)
        曾靖²(湘潭大学 商学院 湘潭 411105)
        湛泳^2*(湘潭大学 商学院 湘潭 411105)

         人工智能;监管;技术;"机会窗口";中国方案

        artificial intelligence(AI);supervision;technological;"window of opportunity";China's proposal

        美国、欧洲和中国在人工智能创新时代采取了差异化技术发展路径，构成了美国“强发展”、欧洲“强治理”和中国“强统筹”的模式分野。美国和欧洲分别设定了护持技术霸权、争夺国际规则软实力的战略目标，形成了制度监管与行业自主并行、合作需求与政策分歧共存的互动模式。中国则贡献了“以人为本”“智能向善”的独特技术治理逻辑。面对当下的美欧在人工智能监管差异下的“机会窗口”，中国应采用“规则-技术双元突破”抢占“机会窗口”和策略性政策创新创造“机会窗口”两条路径，进一步提升在技术产业发展中的领先地位和国际标准制定中的话语权。

        The United States, Europe, and China have adopted completely different technological development paths in the era of artificial intelligence innovation, forming a model division of “development-driven governance”, “stringent governance framework”, and “coordinated governance model” The United States and Europe have respectively set strategic goals as “maintaining technological hegemony” and “competing for the soft power of international rules”, forming an interactive model in which institutional supervision and industry independence parallel, and cooperation needs and policy divergence coexist. China has contributed a unique technological governance logic of “people-oriented” and “moral-oriented”. Faced with the current technological “window of opportunity”, China should adopt two paths: reshaping the rules and strategic policy innovation, further enhancing its leading position in the development of global technology industries and its dominance in the formulation of international standards.