中国如何引领人工智能全球治理：超越技术竞争的可持续发展路径

How can China lead global AI governance: Sustainability over competition

        潘炫明¹(广州粤港澳大湾区研究院 广州 510710)
        陈蓁蓁^2*(广东财经大学 法学院 广州 510032)
        刘少山³(深圳人工智能与机器人研究院 深圳 518129)

         人工智能;全球治理;竞争;合作;可持续发展

        artificial intelligence;global governance;competition;cooperation;sustainable development

        在当前大国竞争加剧和地缘冲突不断升级的背景下，学界普遍对于人工智能国际合作抱有悲观态度，认为全球治理的空间正在萎缩。这种判断主要源于对技术领先国家在人工智能数据和算法跨境监管领域的冲突，却忽视了中国与全球南方国家在推动人工智能技术节能降耗方面展现出的强烈合作意愿与潜在合作空间。面向未来，中国可从推动人工智能技术升级转型入手，引领各国将巴黎人工智能峰会所达成的可持续发展共识转化为具体的行动方案。

        In the context of great power competition and escalating geopolitical conflicts, the academic community generally holds a pessimistic view of AI international cooperation, believing that the space is shrinking. This perception mainly stems from conflicts in the cross-border supervision of AI data and algorithms among technologically advanced countries, while overlooking the strong willingness and potential for cooperation in energy conservation and emission reduction through AI technologies shown by Global South countries. Looking into the future of global governance, China, starting from leading the transformation of AI technologies, shall take lead in supporting these countries to transform the sustainable development consensus reached at the Paris AI Action Summit into concrete action plans.