科研人员标识的应用研究及对策建议

Applications and countermeasures of researcher identifier

        韩阳¹(国家自然科学基金委员会 科学传播与成果转化中心 北京 100085)
        彭杰¹(国家自然科学基金委员会 科学传播与成果转化中心 北京 100085)
        李东²(国家自然科学基金委员会 信息中心 北京 100085)
        贾雷坡^1*(国家自然科学基金委员会 科学传播与成果转化中心 北京 100085)

         科研人员标识;姓名消岐;科研要素

        researcher identifier;name disambiguation;scientific research elements

        随着国外主流科研人员标识的发展及其日益占据主导地位，国内各方逐渐认识到构建自主可控的科研人员标识的重要性。科研人员标识作为识别科研人员学术身份和关联科研要素的媒介，对高效管理科研数据、建立科学数据更新机制、构建多源学术信息知识图谱具有重要意义。文章运用文献调研与网站调研相结合的方法，剖析科研人员标识的应用现状与存在的不足，避免在我国构建科研人员标识的过程中出现姓名消岐方法、数据质量控制和隐私安全等常规性问题，结合我国实际情况，统筹国内各方力量，在标准制定、功能完善、系统互操作、数据质量控制和应用推广等方面通力合作，构建面向开放科学、服务科学研究的科研人员标识体系。

        As the medium for identifying the academic identity of researchers and associating scientific research elements, researcher identifier plays an important role in efficiently managing research data, establishing mechanisms for updating scientific data, and constructing knowledge maps of multi-source academic information. Using a combination of literature research and website research, this study analyzed the application status and deficiencies of researcher identifier to provide theoretical guidance for the construction of China's researcher identifier system. With the development and increasing dominance of international mainstream researcher identifiers, China has gradually recognized the importance of constructing independently controllable researcher identifier. In the process of constructing China's researcher identifier, it is necessary to avoid the conventional problems, such as the limitations of name disambiguation methods, insufficient data quality control and privacy protection. Also, all parties in China should cooperate in the formulation of standards, function improvement, system interoperability, data quality control and application promotion, so as to construct China's researcher identifier system oriented to open science and serving scientific research.