科技革命视角下全球安全治理新趋势及中国应对方略

On global security governance's new trends and China's responses from perspective of scientific and technological revolution

        梁昊光^1*(中国科学院中国现代化研究中心 北京 100190)
        吴林满²(北京第二外国语学院 中国“一带一路”研究院 北京 100024)
        刘竹君¹(中国科学院中国现代化研究中心 北京 100190)
        张耀军²(北京第二外国语学院 中国“一带一路”研究院 北京 100024)

         科技发展;国家安全;大国博弈;人类命运共同体;科技外交

        scientific progress;national security;major country competition;community of a shared future for mankind;scientific diplomacy

        新一轮科技革命和产业变革将科技发展与国家安全之间的关系提升到了前所未有的战略高度，探究两者关系的现状及未来发展具有重要意义。文章分析了全球科技发展与主权国家安全关系出现的新趋势，认为科技发展催生出的全球安全治理新博弈领域、新发展矛盾及新争霸工具，对我国国家安全的实践路径构建极具时代启示意义。从维护我国总体国家安全来看，应制定统筹科技发展与国家安全的大战略规划，构建更加完备的安全防护体系；从推进全球共同安全来看，应在全球科技潮流中探索中国科技实践路径，体现中国智慧与大国担当，致力构建普遍安全的人类命运共同体。

        Due to the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation, the relation between scientific progress and national security has been upgraded to an unprecedented strategic height. Therefore, it is vitally important to explore the current situation and future trajectory of the relation between the two. This study discusses the new trends between global scientific progress and the security of sovereign countries. It believes that scientific progress has catalyzed the new geopolitical contests, development contradiction and hegemonic tools in global security governance, thereby enlightening China's approach to national security. To maintain holistic national security, China should formulate an overall strategic program to coordinate scientific progress and national security and also fortify a sound protection system. Moreover, to promote global common security, China should explore a scientific practice route, demonstrate China's insight and responsibility, and endeavor to build a community of a shared future for mankind with universal security in the global scientific trend.