我国企业参与开源创新的现状、挑战与政策建议

Current situation, challenges and policy suggestions of Chinese enterprises' participation in open source innovation

        陈凯华¹(中国科学院大学 国家前沿科技融合创新研究中心 北京 100049)
        温馨^2*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190)
        朱其罡³(对外经贸大学 全球开源协作研究中心 北京 100029)

         企业开源;开源创新;现状挑战;政策建议

        enterprise open source;open source innovation;current challenges;policy recommendations

        开源正在成为技术创新与产业发展的新范式和关键驱动力量，正在塑造数字经济发展新动力，推动数字时代创新生态构建，也是我国企业实现技术和产业追赶的有效路径选择。文章通过调研和文献研究发现，我国企业在开源领域取得显著进展，参与规模不断扩大，影响力持续提升，但在技术能力、知识产权管理、文化适应性及政策支持等方面仍面临诸多挑战。文章分析了我国企业参与开源的现状与挑战，提出从优化参与结构、完善支持体系、健全治理体系、深化国际合作和创新文化传播5个方面加强政策引导。

        Open source is emerging as a new paradigm and a crucial driving force for technological innovation and industrial development. It is shaping new impetus for the development of the digital economy, promoting the construction of an innovation ecosystem in the digital era, and it also serves as an effective path for Chinese enterprises to catch up in technology and industry. Through investigations and literature research, this study discovers that Chinese enterprises have achieved remarkable progress in the field of open source, with the scale of participation continuously expanding and the influence steadily increasing. Nevertheless, they still face numerous challenges in terms of technical capabilities, intellectual property management, cultural adaptability, and policy support. This study analyzes the current situation and challenges of Chinese enterprises' participation in open source and proposes strengthening policy guidance from five aspects:optimizing the participation structure, improving the support system, perfecting the governance system, deepening international cooperation, and innovating the dissemination of culture.