全球开源生态发展现状、趋势与对策建议

Current status, trends, and policy recommendations for global open source ecosystem development

        郭雪(中国信息通信研究院 北京 100191)

         开源;创新;数字经济

        open source;innovation;digital economy

        开源作为一种开放共享的新型生产模式，已成为数字经济创新、开放、共享和可持续发展的核心驱动力。文章从技术创新、产业发展、经济贡献和社会可持续发展4个维度，探讨开源的重要价值。当前，全球开源生态呈现稳中向好的发展态势，开源项目数量和贡献者规模持续增长，中国开源在新兴技术领域逐渐发力。展望未来，开源项目将遵循技术螺旋发展规律，建立全球软硬件事实标准，推动行业开源模式应用，并在风险治理方面迈出坚实步伐。文章最后给出开源生态发展建议：通过丰富开源运营模式，强化国际合作，推动开源的社会应用，持续繁荣开源生态。

        Open source, as an innovative production model characterized by openness and sharing, has become a core driving force for innovation, openness, sharing, and sustainable development in the digital economy. This study explores the significant value of open source from four dimensions:technological innovation, industrial development, economic contribution, and social sustainability. The current global open source ecosystem is showing a positive development trend, with a continuous increase in the number of open source projects and the scale of contributors. In China, open source efforts are gradually gaining momentum in emerging technology fields. Looking ahead, open source projects are expected to follow the spiral law of technological development, establish de facto global standards for both software and hardware, promote the application of open source models across industries, and take solid steps in risk governance. Finally, this study provides recommendations for the development of the open source ecosystem, including enriching open source operation models, strengthening international cooperation, and promoting the social application of open source to sustain the prosperity of the open source ecosystem.