基于开源模式的产学研协同新机制探索与实践

Exploration and practice of new industry-academia-research collaboration mechanism based on open-source model

        包云岗(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 计算机科学与技术学院 北京 100049)

         DeepSeek;开源;凝聚共识;产学研协同

        DeepSeek;open source;consensus;collaborative mechanisms among industry,academia,and research

        DeepSeek通过开源模式在全球大规模快速扩散，让各界审视开源的价值与意义。文章提出开源是一种凝聚共识、组织高密度人才的有效方式，因为开源背后存在客观规律的支撑，包括开源符合打破知识垄断、促进知识传播的社会学规律，开源符合“交易成本”“杰文斯效应”等经济学规律；开源也是一种构建产学研高效协同机制的有效方式，并介绍了开源芯片创新联合体与“一生一芯”计划两个具体案例展现开源促进合作的有效性。

        DeepSeek has rapidly expanded globally on a large scale through the open-source model, prompting various sectors to reflect on the value and significance of open-source. This study argues that open-source is an effective way to build consensus and organize high-density talent, as it is supported by objective laws. These include sociological principles such as breaking knowledge monopolies and promoting knowledge dissemination, as well as economic principles like "transaction cost" and the "Jevons effect". Furthermore, this study suggests that open-source is also an effective approach to establish efficient collaborative mechanisms among industry, academia, and research. Two specific cases are introduced-the Open-Source Chip Innovation Consortium and the "One Student One Chip" Initiative-to demonstrate the effectiveness of open-source in fostering collaboration.