顺应科技创新趋势构建科学教育生态系统

Developing science education ecosystem in line with technological innovation trends
作者
        范佳萍(1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;
2 中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        李倩倩*(1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;
2 中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        王颖(1 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;
2 中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
         科学教育;生态系统;科学素养;人才培养;多主体
英文关键词
        science education;ecosystem;scientific literacy;talent cultivation;multiple participants
中文摘要
        科学教育是落实党的二十大提出的教育、科技、人才一体发展的重要结合点,是培养科技创新人才、提升全民科学素养的关键性、基础性工作。构建由教育主体、科研主体和用人主体等各类创新主体共同组成的科学教育生态系统是我国实现高质量发展和中国式现代化的必然要求。文章综合国内外科学教育实践,明确科学教育生态系统的内涵及特征,构建了包含参与主体 (participants)、角色定位 (position)、育人举措(practices)、协同机制 (partnerships) 和评估引导 (assessment) 的“4P+1A”五维科学教育生态系统分析框架,提出构建我国科学教育生态系统的实施路径,以期为我国高质量发展培养高水平的科技人才。
英文摘要
        Science education is a critical intersection for advancing the integrated development of education, science, and talent as outlined in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It plays a foundational role in nurturing scientific innovation talent and enhancing scientific literacy across the nation. Developing a science education ecosystem, composed of diverse entities from the education system, research institutions, and employment sectors, is essential for China’s high-quality development and its unique path to modernization. Drawing on both domestic and international practices in science education, this study clarifies the connotation and characteristics of the science education ecosystem. The study proposes a five-dimensional analysis framework of the science education ecosystem, which includes participants, position, practices, partnerships, and assessment (4P+1A). Finally, the study outlines implementation pathways for constructing a scientific education ecosystem in China, with the aim of fostering high-level scientific talent to support the nation’s high-quality development.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20241015002
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