美国民间生物安全智库发展现状及特点分析

Analysis on development status and characteristics of non-governmental bio-safety and bio-security think tanks in the United States

        马文兵¹(军事科学院军事医学研究院 卫生勤务与血液研究所 北京 100850)
        宋蔷²(中国消防救援学院 北京 102202)
        王磊^1*(军事科学院军事医学研究院 卫生勤务与血液研究所 北京 100850)

         生物安全;智库;发展特点;决策支撑

        bio-safety;think tank;development characteristic;decision support

        当前，生物安全治理的复杂性日益凸显，生物经济中的安全与发展、传染病大流行的准备与应对策略、生物安全与其他安全交织互融、科技要素与安全要素的统筹等复杂问题，亟待智库开展系统性、综合性、前瞻性评估，提供专业化的解决方案。美国发展出多家具有较大影响力的生物安全智库，在一定程度上充当了支撑美国生物安全政策“外脑”。文章在简述美国主要民间生物安全智库的基础上，从研究领域、活动实践和功能实现3个方面分析当前美国民间生物安全智库的发展特点，旨在为解析美国生物安全政策提供支撑，也为我国构建丰富的生物安全智库提供参考。

        At present, the complexity of bio-safety governance is becoming increasingly prominent, and complex issues such as security and development in the bio-economy, preparedness and response to infectious disease pandemics, the interweaving and integration of bio-security and other security factors, and the integration of scientific and technological factors and security factors urgently require think tanks to conduct systematic, comprehensive and forward-looking assessments and provide professional solutions. Rooted in the relatively mature experience in the construction of think tanks in the United States, a number of bio-safety and bio-security think tanks with greater influence have been developed, which have acted as an “external brain” to support the biosecurity policy of the United States to a certain extent. On the basis of a brief introduction of the main non-governmental bio-safety think tanks in the United States, this study analyzes the development characteristics of the current non-governmental bio-safety think tanks in the United States from three aspects: research fields, practical activities, and functional realization. On the one hand, it provides support for the analysis of bio-safety policy in the United States, and on the other hand, it provides reference for the construction of abundant bio-safety and bio-security think tanks in China.