人工智能驱动信息技术体系重构与再造——兼评《中国至2050年信息科技发展路线图》

Artificial intelligence driven information technology system restructuring and reconstruction —Review of Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

        洪学海(中国科学院计算技术研究所 北京 100190)

         人工智能;算力空间;数据空间;网络空间;智能空间;重构与再造

        artificial intelligence;computing power space;data space;cyberspace;intelligent space;reconfiguration and reconstruction

        《中国至2050年信息科技发展路线图》和《信息科技：加速人—机—物三元融合》，对我国信息科技领域的长期发展进行了预判。文章回顾了近15年来信息科技领域的发展变化，并与当初的预判进行了比较，指出了当初的一些重要判断符合预期。近年来，全球信息技术重大创新的整体节奏在放缓，而新一代人工智能快速演进，将为未来10年信息技术体系重构和再造带来新机遇，并将加速信息技术体系创新进程。文章对计算技术、数据空间、网络空间和智能空间的技术体系重构与再造进行了系统分析，指出了挑战性问题，并提出了发展对策。

        The Information Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050 and Information Technology: Accelerating the Integration of Human Machine Things have predicted the long-term development of China’s information technology field. This study reviews the development and changes in the field of information technology in the past 15 years, and compares them with the initial predictions, pointing out that some important judgments made at the beginning were in line with expectations. In recent years, the global development of information technology has entered a slow period, while the rapid evolution of the new generation of artificial intelligence will bring new opportunities for the reconfiguration and reconstruction of the information technology system in the next 10 years, and will accelerate the innovation process of the information technology system. This study systematically analyzes the technological system reconfiguration and reconstruction of computing technology, data space, network space, and intelligent space, points out challenging issues, and proposes development strategies.