为国创材，以启山林——对中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所近百年发展历程的回顾与思考

Supporting national development with advanced materials creation—A review and reflection on development history of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in the past century

        王东*(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        苏良碧(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        杨建华(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        史迅(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        闫继娜(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        毛朝梁(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        仲鹤(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)
        吴永庆(中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 上海 200050)

         中国科学院;上海硅酸盐所;为国创材;“两弹一星”;抢占科技制高点

        Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shanghai Institute of Ceramics;create materials for the country;Two Bombs and One Satellite;seize the commanding heights of science and technology

        中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所（以下简称“上海硅酸盐所”）渊源于1928年成立的国立中央研究院工程研究所，是中国科学院首批成立的15个研究机构之一。作为中国科学院建院75周年以来的主体攻坚力量之一，上海硅酸盐所的成长镌刻了中国科学院改革发展的深深烙印，走出了一条特色鲜明的发展道路。文章在回顾上海硅酸盐所近百年发展历程基础上，挖掘研究所作为国家战略科技力量在为国创材之路上逐渐壮大的内在动力，梳理研究所创新文化、创新生态、创新环境的形成脉络，以期为加快抢占科技制高点，推动实现高水平科技自立自强，加快世界科技强国建设提供管窥之见。

        Originated from the Engineering Institute of National Central Academy in 1928, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SICCAS) is one of the first 15 research institutions established by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. As one of the main forces during the past 75 years since the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the growth of SICCAS has engraved the deep imprint of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and has embarked on a distinctive development path. On the basis of reviewing the development history of SICCAS in the past century, this study explores the internal development driving force of the institute as a national strategic scientific and technological strength on the road of creating materials for the country, and sorts out the formation of the institute’s innovation culture, innovation ecology, and innovation environment, in order to provide insights for accelerating the seizing of the commanding heights of science and technology, realizing China’s self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and developing China’s scientific and technological strength at a faster pace.