十大措施合力探索合成生物学发展“深圳模式”

Ten measures to jointly explore Shenzhen model of synthetic biology development

        张先恩^1,2(深圳理工大学 深圳 518107;中国科学院生物物理研究所 北京 100101)

         合成生物学;生物制造;新型研发机构;生物设施;生物产业园;人才;深圳模式

        synthetic biology;biomanufacturing;new R&D institutions;biological facility;bioindustry park;talents;Shenzhen model

        合成生物学驱动的生物技术迭代提升和生物制造变革发展，正在绘制未来生物经济宏图。围绕这一战略目标，我国许多地区积极行动，在推动合成生物产业化进程方面创造了很多经验。其中，深圳与国家有关部门联动，采取了系列措施，初步打造了合成生物学及其产业的良好生态和创新链条。文章将这些措施归纳为三大板块、十大措施，涉及新型科研机构与创新基地建设、成果转化载体与产业落地、教育与创新人才培养3个方面的相关措施，其成功实施可能成为发展新质生产力的一个“深圳模式”。

        The iteration of biotechnology and the transformative development of biomanufacturing driven by synthetic biology are drawing the blueprint for the future bioeconomy. Around this strategic goal, in the past 10 years, Shenzhen has collaborated with relevant national departments and has taken a series of measures to initially create a sound ecological and innovative chain for synthetic biology and bioindustry. This study summarizes these 10 measures into three major categories: the construction of new R&D institutions and innovation bases, the implementation of technology transformation carriers and synthetic biology industry park, and the measures to encourage students’ innovative spirit. The successful implementation of these measures may provide a fresh Shenzhen model for developing new quality production force.