发展绿色设计 引领低碳社会

Developing green design, leading green and low-carbon society

        路甬祥(中国科学院 北京 100864)

         绿色低碳;绿色设计;全生命周期;和谐;人与自然

        green and low-carbon;green design;full lifecycle;harmony;human beings and nature

        绿色设计是指在产品设计阶段就全面考虑产品制造运行过程中节约能源资源、减少排放及废弃物对环境的影响，力求在整个生命周期中降低温室气体排放的设计准则及方法。在信息网络时代，绿色设计从网络得到大数据、人工智能网络协同设计、网络检测监控等支持，通过选用节能工艺、绿色低碳材料，以及优化产品的几何设计和表面处理，以实现资源的高效利用和废弃物的最小化。绿色设计还需支持产品的全生命周期管理和维护、废弃物回收和处置，以促进资源的循环利用。绿色设计策略对于构建绿色低碳社会至关重要，其有助于减少人类活动对自然生态环境的破坏，促进人与自然和谐共生。

        Green design refers to a design principle and method that comprehensively considers energy and resource conservation, emission reduction, and environmental impact during the product manufacturing and operation process in the product design stage. It strives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the entire product lifecycle. In the era of information networks, green design is supported by big data, AI network collaborative design, network detection and monitoring, etc. It involves selecting energy-saving processes, green and low-carbon materials, and optimizing product geometry design and surface treatment to achieve efficient resource utilization and minimize waste. For example, selecting environmentally friendly materials through networked intelligence, planning collaborative processing and efficient logistics support, and using reusable packaging are all essential elements of green design. Additionally, green design must support the full lifecycle management and maintenance of products, as well as waste recycling and disposal to promote the circular use of resources. The strategy of green design is crucial for building a green and low-carbon society because it helps reduce the damage to the natural ecological environment caused by human activities and promote harmony between human beings and nature.