欧盟贯通科学仪器创新价值链的项目资助模式研究及启示

Research and enlightenment on EU project funding pattern throughout innovation value chain of scientific instruments

        董璐^1,2(中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 信息资源管理系 北京 101407)
        李宜展^1,2(中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 信息资源管理系 北京 101407)
        陈娟³(中国科学院 科技基础能力局重大设施处 北京 100864)
        王郅媛⁴(北京科技创新促进中心 北京 100142)
        李泽霞^1,2(中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院 信息资源管理系 北京 101407)
        孙月琴^4*(北京科技创新促进中心 北京 100142)

         科学仪器;重大科技基础设施;创新价值链;ATTRACT项目;资助模式

        scientific instruments;major research infrastructure;innovation value chain;ATTRACT project;funding pattern

        科学仪器是科学研究不可或缺的工具，是推进高水平自立自强的重要基石和保障。重大科技基础设施研发建设催生诸多具有产业应用前景的科学仪器及相关技术，但转移转化尚任重道远。欧盟基于“开放科学、开放创新与向世界开放”理念设立ATTRACT项目，尝试加速推进重大科技基础设施探测和成像相关的实验技术产品化与市场化，构建基于科学仪器创新价值链的创新生态系统。文章围绕国内科学仪器项目组织现状与管理特点，深入剖析ATTRACT项目的组织管理模式，以期为我国加速重大科技基础设施先进技术转化，优化科学仪器创新资源配置，突破高端科学仪器研发与转化瓶颈提供支撑和参考。

        Scientific instruments are indispensable tools and means for scientific research, and they are important support and cornerstone of independent innovation. The development and construction of major research infrastructure has given rise to many scientific instruments and related technologies with industrial application prospects, but the transfer and transformation still have a long way to go. Based on the concept of “open science, open innovation, and open to the world”, the EU has established the ATTRACT project to try to accelerate the commercialization of the detection and imaging related technologies of major science and technology infrastructure as well as to construct a sustainable open joint innovation ecosystem of scientific instruments innovation value chain, in order to develop breakthrough technologies for science and society. The study briefly analyzes the current situation of the organization of scientific instrumentation projects in China, and investigates the organization and management mode of ATTRACT project deeply, in order to provide support and reference for accelerating the transformation of advanced technologies in major research infrastructure, optimizing the allocation of scientific instrument innovation resources, and breaking through the bottleneck of high-end scientific instrument research, development and transformation in China.