数实融合塑造发展新优势：人机物三元融合新形态

Integration of digital and real economies to shape new advantages in development: New form of human-cyber-physical ternary fusion

        潘教峰(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)
        吴静*(中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049)

         数字经济;实体经济;人机物三元融合;知识社会

        digital economy;real economy;human-cyber-physical ternary fusion;knowledge society

        在新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进的当今时代，加快数字经济与实体经济深度融合 （以下简称“数实融合”） 是提升产业竞争力、破解社会发展难题的重要途径。数实融合以人机物三元融合为纽带，带来生产要素的增加和不确定性的减少，全过程、全链条渗透于实体经济研发创新、生产制造、协同融合、供给服务等各环节，孕育实体经济系统性变革。着眼未来，数实融合将朝着以人为本的人机物三元融合的新形态发展，推动经济向协同化、服务化、绿色化方向发展。文章建议深化人机物数实融合的理论方法研究、应用示范探索及伦理规范建设，加快构建以人为本的数实融合新形态。

        Facing the accelerating of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, expediting the deep integration of digital economy and real economy is a crucial pathway to enhance industrial competitiveness and address social development challenges. The integration of digital and real economies, with the linkage of human-cyber-physical ternary fusion, brings about an increase in production factors and a reduction in uncertainty. This integration permeates through the whole process and channels of the real economy, including R&D innovation, manufacturing, collaborative integration, and supply services, triggering systemic transformations in the real economy. Looking to the future, the deep connection of technology, data, and intelligence will further advance, collectively propelling the integration of digital and real economies towards a new form characterized by a humancentric human-cyber-physical ternary fusion, driving the economy towards collaboration, service orientation, and green development. The article suggests deepening theoretical and methodological research on human-cyber-physical ternary fusion, exploring application demonstrations, and ethical norms construction, to accelerate the establishment of a new form of human-centered integration of digital and real economies.