黄河流域产业发展现状、问题与对策建议

Current status, challenges, and policy recommendations for industrial development in the Yellow River Basin

        薛超凯¹(山东理工大学 管理学院 淄博 255012)
        陈凯华²(中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190)
        王全景^3*(郑州大学 商学院 郑州 450001)
        张宇杰²(中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100190)
        渠效辉¹(山东理工大学 管理学院 淄博 255012)
        张梦菲³(郑州大学 商学院 郑州 450001)
        马海涛⁴(中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101)

         黄河流域;科技创新;产业发展;创新驱动;西部大开发

        Yellow River Basin;technological innovation;industrial development;innovation-driven;western development

        产业合理有序发展是黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的基本保障。文章分别从传统产业、战略性新兴产业和未来产业领域入手，系统分析了黄河流域产业发展现状，在此基础上厘清了黄河流域产业发展的关键问题与发展方向。研究发现，黄河流域存在产业结构不合理，传统产业链条短、能耗大，战略性新兴产业培育水平差、匹配度低，以及未来产业整体规划较缺乏等关键问题。为此，黄河流域亟须系统布局优化产业结构，推动传统产业转型升级，以科技创新驱动加快培育战略性新兴产业，以全局视野统筹规划未来产业发展领域，为深入推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、谱写西部大开发新篇章增强新的发展动力和活力。

        The foundation for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin lies in the rational development of industry. This study systematically analyzes the current state of industrial development in the Yellow River Basin, examining traditional industries, strategic emerging industries, and future industries. Based on this analysis, it identifies key issues and development directions. The study reveals that the industrial structure in the Yellow River Basin is unreasonable; traditional industries have short chains and high energy consumption; the cultivation of strategic emerging industries is inadequate and poorly aligned; and comprehensive planning for future industries is inadequate. Therefore, it is imperative to systematically optimize the industrial structure in the Yellow River Basin, promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries through technological innovation, and plan the development of future industries from a holistic perspective. This approach will enhance the momentum and vitality necessary for advancing ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, contributing to a new chapter in the western development.