颠覆性技术多元投入机制研究

Multiple input system of disruptive technologies

        展咪咪¹(中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088)
        彭现科¹(中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088)
        曹晓阳¹(中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088)
        胡晓棉^2*(北京应用物理与计算数学研究所 北京 100094)

         颠覆性技术|颠覆性创新|多元投入|机制

        disruptive technologies|disruptive innovation|multiple input|mechanism

        颠覆性技术是推动人类发展和产业变革的关键力量，世界各国都高度重视，纷纷进行相关战略规划和部署，期望占领技术创新的制高点。作为资源集聚的有效方式，颠覆性技术多元投入机制的构建逐渐上升为国家的战略需求，相关研究也日益得到国家的重视。文章首次以创新过程视角开展颠覆性技术多元投入机制研究。从创新理论出发，深入创新过程，系统分析了技术成长特性，明确了颠覆性技术多元投入机制内涵，并以案例研究为支撑，解析投入实践，总结投入模式，链接创新机理，实现了从创新机理到创新实践的颠覆性技术多元投入机制的系统构建。

        As the great power to drive human society’s development and the industrial transformation, disruptive technologies have attracted the attention of countries around the world. The major economies worldwide have made relevant strategic plans to develop disruptive technologies for preempting the zenith of technological innovation. As the effective approach to gather various resources, the multiple input system of disruptive technologies has become a place of strategic importance and related studies have also been paid more and more attention. The multiple input system of disruptive technologies is investigated firstly from the perspective of innovation mechanism in this study. Based on the innovation theory, the technical innovation process and the characteristics of disruptive technologies are systematically analyzed to define the multiple input system connotation of disruptive technologies and to build the research framework. Then various case studies are used to analyze input practices during the innovation process for filling the framework. With the research framework from technical innovation theory and case studies, the multiple input system of disruptive technologies is constructed from innovation mechanism to innovation practice.