构建海洋生态分类分区体系，推动基于生态系统的海洋管理

Promoting ecosystem based marine management through a marine ecological classification and zoning system

        路文海(国家海洋信息中心 天津 300171)
        李潇*(国家海洋信息中心 天津 300171)
        崔猛(国家海洋信息中心 天津 300171)

         海洋管理|生态分类|生态分区|生态系统

        ocean management|ecological classification|ecological zoning|ecosystem

        基于生态系统的海洋管理是海洋生态文明建设的重要手段。我国当前的海洋生态分类分区工作通过全面梳理海洋生态系统类型和自然地理特征，将我国近海按照不同尺度划分为若干等级的生态空间单元，有效刻画了海洋生物群落及其栖息地的地理分布特征，对于支撑基于生态系统的海洋管理具有重要作用。文章分析了海洋生态分类分区的现实意义，回顾了国内外海洋生态分类分区研究和发展历程，介绍了我国海洋生态分类分区的实践经验和应用前景，并对基于生态系统的海洋管理实现路径提出建议。

        Ecosystem based ocean management is an important means of building marine ecological civilization. The current marine ecological classification and zoning in China comprehensively sorts out the types and natural geographical characteristics of marine ecosystems, divided the Chinese seas and adjacent waters into several levels of ecological spatial units according to different scales, effectively characterizes the geographical distribution features of marine biological communities and their habitats, and provides effective support for ecosystem based marine management. This study analyzed the practical significance of marine ecological classification and zoning. Based on a review of the development of marine ecological classification and zoning, this study introduces the practical experience and application prospects of marine ecological classification and zoning in China, and puts forward suggestions for the implementation path of ecosystem based marine management.