如何科学地理解“新质生产力”？

How to scientifically understand “new quality productivity”

        郑永年(香港中文大学(深圳) 前海国际事务研究院 深圳 518172)

         新质生产力|制度型高水平开放|营商环境|人才系统

        new quality productivity|institutionalized high-level openness|business environment|talent system

        新质生产力是一个战略性的概念，可以将其定义为所有能够促进基于技术进步之上提高单位产品科技含量和附加值的经济活动。讨论新质生产力必须要正确理解基于技术进步之上的产业升级，避免“一刀切”，将新质生产力限制在特定发展领域，认为新质生产力是技术决定论。发展新质生产力要关注基础研究、应用技术、金融系统3个核心生产要素，同时通过推动制度型高水平开放、营造良好的营商环境、打造开放的国际化人才体系，提供一个有效的发展新质生产力的支持环境。

        New quality productivity (NQP) is a strategic concept that can be defined as all economic activities that can contribute to enhancing the technological content and value-added of products based on technological progress. Discussions on NQP will have to have a scientific sense of the industrial upgrading on the basis of technological progress, avoid restricting NQP to some specific areas of technological development, and treat NQP as technologically deterministic. Empirically speaking, the development of NQP can focus on the three core production factors of basic research, applied technology, and the financial system. In addition, it is necessary to provide an effective supportive environment for the development of NQP through the promotion of institutionalized high-level openness, the creation of a favorable business environment, and the building of an open and internationalized talent system.