我国创新链、产业链空间协同配置与区域经济布局研究

Research on spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chain and industrial chain and regional economic layout in China

        余建辉(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 101408)
        张文忠*(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 101408)
        李佳洺(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 101408)

         创新链;产业链;空间协同配置;区域经济布局

        innovation chain;industrial chain;spatial collaborative allocation;regional economic layout

        新时代中国经济的发展动力正逐步由传统生产要素投入、出口拉动等向科技创新驱动转变，科技创新日益成为中国经济发展的主引擎。我国需要抓紧解决科技与经济“两张皮”等难点问题，以及资源配置重复、科研力量分散等突出问题，在复杂多变的发展环境下进一步优化创新链、产业链空间协同配置，推动区域经济合理和科学布局。文章从空间布局的角度分析了我国创新链、产业链区域差异日益扩大的空间格局与发展趋势，发现我国科技支撑能力和创新型产业布局在国土空间上存在错位，创新链内部链条衔接不够紧密，部分产业链资源调配距离长、链条短，以及西部地区难以完全承接融入东部产业链。针对这些特征与问题，文章提出了“抓两头、放中间”的总体布局策略，力求以推动创新链、产业链空间协同配置引导全国经济空间发展的整体优化。

        The driving force of China’s economic development in the new era is gradually shifting from traditional production factor inputs and export-led growth to scientific and technological innovation-driven development, and technological innovation is increasingly becoming the main engine of China’s economic development. China needs to urgently address difficult issues such as the disconnect between science and technology and the economy, as well as prominent problems such as repeated resource allocation and scattered scientific research forces. Under the complex and volatile development environment, it is necessary to further optimize the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains and promote the rational and scientific layout of regional economies. This study analyzes the spatial pattern and development trend of the widening regional differences in China’s innovation chains and industrial chains from the perspective of spatial layout. It is found that there is a mismatch between China’s technological support capabilities and the layout of innovative industries in the national territory. The internal links of the innovation chain are not closely connected, and some industrial chain resources have long allocation distances and short chains. The western region has difficulties in fully integrating into the eastern industrial chain. In response to these characteristics and issues, the study proposes an overall layout strategy of “grasping both ends and releasing the middle”, striving to guide the overall optimization of national economic spatial development by promoting the spatial collaborative allocation of innovation chains and industrial chains.