如何改进应用技术系统

How to improve application technology system?
作者
        姜涵*(广州粤港澳大湾区研究院 广州 510700)
        方伟创(广州粤港澳大湾区研究院 广州 510700)
中文关键词
         中等技术陷阱;应用技术;应用技术系统;科技创新
英文关键词
        middle-technology trap;applied technology;applied technology system;scientific and technological innovation
中文摘要
        突破“中等技术陷阱”的条件之一是需要有一些企业或机构能够把基础研究转化成应用技术,这离不开应用技术系统的支持。实践证明,完善的应用技术系统有利于提升国家科技实力。文章认为,我国的科技创新具有明显的应用导向,但在整个应用技术系统方面还存在一些不足,突出表现在传统体制机制的束缚依然存在,计划与市场并存的矛盾还没有彻底解决;研究和应用“两张皮”,科技成果转化不力,科技中介服务滞后;核心技术的对外依赖较强,标准制定权掌握在别人手中;区域劳动分工不足;人才的引进、培养和评价等体制机制仍需完善。据此,文章提出未来应重点改进的工作内容。
英文摘要
        One of the ways to break through the middle-technology trap is to require enterprises or institutions to transform basic scientific research into applied technology, which cannot be separated from the support of application technology systems. It has proven that a perfect application technology system is conducive to enhancing the country’s scientific and technological strength. China’s technological innovation has a clear application orientation, nevertheless, there are still some shortcomings in the application technology system. The constraints of traditional institutional mechanisms still exist, the contradiction between planned and market economic measures has not been completely resolved; research and application are relatively independent, result in ineffective transformation of scientific and technological achievements; a strong dependence on foreign core technologies, the authority to set standards is held by others; and insufficient regional labor division; the talent institutional mechanisms still need further improvement, etc. Based on these, the study proposes key areas for improvement in the future.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20231026001
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