“一带一路”油气勘探开发合作成果与展望

Cooperation achievements and outlook of oil and gas exploration and development under the Belt and Road Initiative

        王作乾¹(中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083)
        韦青^1*(中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083)
        范喆²(中国地质大学（北京） 能源学院 北京 100083)
        陈希¹(中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083)
        彭云¹(中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083)
        刘保磊³(长江大学 石油工程学院 武汉 430100)

         国际油气合作;一带一路;合作潜力;油气管网体系;能源转型

        international oil and gas cooperation;the Belt and Road Initiative;cooperation potential;oil and gas pipeline network system;energy transition

        2023年是共建“一带一路”倡议提出10周年。以共建“一带一路”倡议为契机，我国石油企业加速出海布局，在油气能源领域与沿线国家开展广泛合作，积累了丰富的经验。文章回顾了我国石油企业在“一带一路”跨国油气勘探、开发合作中取得的丰硕成果，总结了合作现状，分析了合作中呈现的潜力和面临的机遇。针对中美博弈全面加剧、乌克兰危机影响外溢、国际投资合作环境日趋复杂、能源转型日益紧迫等诸多挑战，文章提出了4点战略方向和建议：（1）打造互利共赢的油气合作利益共同体，稳健提升能源合作抗干扰能力；（2）推进人民币国际化结算体系建设，系统提升抗金融风险能力；（3）突出油气合作主线，牵动新能源接续发展；（4）以科技创新和精益管理为抓手，持续提升我国石油企业在国际市场上的核心竞争力。希望这些建议能为我国石油企业在国际合作中更好保障国家能源安全、正确抉择发展方向、深入拓展国际合作空间提供参考。

        This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping. Taking the initiative as an opportunity, China’s oil companies have accumulated rich experience by accelerating their overseas deployment and carrying out extensive cooperation with countries along the route in the field of oil and gas energy. This study reviews the fruitful achievements of China’s oil companies in the transnational oil and gas exploration and development cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, summarizes the cooperation status and analyzes the potential and opportunities presented in the cooperation. In response to many challenges, such as the overall intensification of the Sino-U.S. contest, the spillover impact of the Ukraine crisis, the increasingly complex international investment and cooperation environment, and the increasingly urgent energy transition, following strategic directions and proposals are put forward: building a mutually beneficial community of interests in oil and gas cooperation, and steadily improving the anti-interference capability of energy cooperation; promoting the development of an international RMB settlement system and systematically improving its ability to withstand financial risks; highlighting oil and gas cooperation as the main focus, and promoting the continuous development of new energy; continuously enhancing the international core competitiveness of enterprises through technological innovation and lean management, to provide reference for Chinese oil companies to ensure national energy security, make correct decisions on development direction, and further expand international cooperation space in international cooperation.