国际大科学计划灾害风险综合研究十年回顾与展望

Ten-year review and outlook for international science program—Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR)

        郭华东^1,2*(可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094)
        陈方^1,2(可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094)
        韩群力³(灾害风险综合研究计划国际项目办公室 北京 100094)
        刘洁^1,2(可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094)

         灾害风险综合研究计划;国际大科学计划;减灾

        Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) Program;international science program;disaster risk reduction

        灾害风险综合研究（IRDR）计划是由原国际科学联盟理事会（ICSU）、原国际社会科学理事会（ISSC）和联合国国际减灾战略（UNISDR）发起的为期10年的国际大科学计划。2009年，IRDR国际项目办公室（IRDR IPO）由中国科学技术协会成功申办并落地中国，成为ICSU在亚洲设立的首个国际大科学计划。IRDR计划通过10年实施，成为全球灾害风险综合研究旗舰计划，建成广泛的全球灾害风险综合研究网络，形成有效的国际科学计划管理机制，取得四大成果：（1）我国首次成功落地ICSU国际大科学计划；（2）成功运行IRDR计划10年，确保了计划圆满实施；（3）提升了全球灾害与风险科技治理水平；（4）促成“新十年”IRDR二期计划的设立。同时，利用IRDR计划这一项目平台学习了国际的先进理念，贡献了中国智慧和力量，为我国组织国际大科学计划提供了经验，为全球综合减灾作出了重要贡献。

        Integrated Research on Disaster Risk (IRDR) Program is a 10-year international science program initiated by International Council of Scientific Unions (ICSU), International Social Sciences Council (ISSC), and United Nations Office International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). In 2009, International Programme Office (IPO) of IRDR Program successfully applied by China Association for Science and Technology in Beijing, became the first office of ICSU Interdisciplinary Body hosted in Asia. IRDR Program has been implemented for ten years, and it has become the flagship program for global integrated research on disaster risk, established an extensive global disaster risk comprehensive research network, and formed an effective international science program management mechanism. Four major achievements have been achieved through ten years: (1) successfully implemented the international science program of the ICSU for the first time; (2) operated for ten years to ensure the successful implementation of the program; (3) improved the level of technology governance on global disaster risk; (4) facilitated the establishment of the IRDR Phase II New Decade Plan. The platform has been utilized to learn advanced international concepts, to contribute Chinese wisdom and strength, to provide China’s experience in organizing the international science program, and to make important contributions to global integrated disaster risk reduction.