面向人民生命健康，提升国家医学科技整体能力

Improving overall capability of Chinese medical science and technology for targeting people’s health

        吴善超¹(中国科协创新战略研究院 北京 100038)
        吴伟^2*(浙江大学 中国科教战略研究院 杭州 310058)

         面向人民生命健康;新冠疫情;学科交叉;科技创新

        targeting people’s health;COVID-19;interdisciplinary;science and technology innovation

        医学及生命健康领域是世界科技前沿和国家科技创新体系中最为活跃、最具潜力的战略板块，也是提升人民健康水平、推动社会文明进步、维护国家安全的重要保障。我国医学基础研究薄弱、前沿突破较少、医疗设备仪器对外依存度高，强弱项、补短板、强体系已刻不容缓。在“四个面向”指引下，我国要强化战略思维和系统观念，全面谋划中长期医学科技发展，塑造国家医学科技整体能力。为此，本文提出优化顶层设计、健全投入机制、夯实基础研究、推动交叉汇聚、加强成果转化、增进开放协同、强化底线思维、注重伦理规范等八条建议。

        Medicine and life health field is the most active and potential strategic sector in the science and technology innovation system, and is also an important guarantee to improve people’s health, promote the progress of social civilization, and maintain national security. China’s medical research system is weak in basic research, with few breakthroughs in cutting-edge innovation and high dependence on foreign medical equipment and instruments, so it is urgent to strengthen the weaknesses and make up for the shortcomings. Under the strategic guidance of “Four-pronged”, China should strengthen strategic thinking and system concepts, comprehensively plan the medium- and long-term medical science and technology development, and shape the overall capability of Chinese medical science and technology. Therefore, this study puts forward eight suggestions, such as optimizing top-level design, improving investment mechanism, solidifying basic research, promoting interdisciplinary, strengthening the transformation of achievements, promoting open collaboration, preparing for worst-case scenarios, and focusing on ethical regulations.