“一带一路”共建国家应对气候变化国际合作经验借鉴及启示

Experiences and enlightenment of international cooperation on climate change for BRI partners

        张建平^1,2*(对外经济贸易大学 中国世界贸易组织研究院 北京 100029;商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院 北京 100710)
        张旭¹(对外经济贸易大学 中国世界贸易组织研究院 北京 100029)

         “一带一路”倡议;气候变化;国际合作;碳减排

        Belt and Road Initiative (BRI);climate change;international cooperation;carbon emission reduction

        “一带一路”共建国家资源禀赋各异、气候多样，在经济发展的同时走低碳可持续发展之路，是高质量建设绿色丝绸之路的客观需要，也是全球应对气候变化的关键所在。中国与“一带一路”共建国家已在低碳基础设施、清洁能源、气候灾害预警预报、低碳技术、气候金融等重点发展领域以共赢模式开展深入合作。文章通过借鉴发达国家气候国际合作有益经验，探讨“一带一路”共建国家减缓和适应气候变化的国际合作新路径，提出中国与“一带一路”共建国家开展应对气候变化合作的战略和对策，推动全球气候治理体系完善。

        The Belt and Road region has different resource endowments and diverse climates. Low-carbon and sustainable economic development is the objective need for the high-quality Green Silk Road, and it is also the key to the global actions and practices on climate change. China and BRI partners have carried out in-depth cooperation on low-carbon infrastructure, cleaner energy, climate disaster warning and forecasting, climate finance, low-carbon technology, and other key development fields in a win-win solution. Further, by drawing on the valuable experiences of developed countries in international cooperation on climate, the others have explored a new path for future international cooperation on climate change for the Belt and Road region, and proposed strategies for China's cooperation with partners on climate change, in order to improve the global climate governance system.