发挥学部智库咨询作用，服务国家“双碳”战略需求——中国科学院学部“碳中和”重大咨询项目案例

Exerting the think tank role of Academic Divisions and serving the needs of national dual carbon strategy—Major consultancy project of carbon neutrality by CAS Academic Divisions

        龚剑明¹(中国科学院 学部工作局 北京 100190)
        余和军¹(中国科学院 学部工作局 北京 100190)
        段晓男²(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
        曲建升^3*(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299)
        曾静静⁴(中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000)
        张辰³(中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610299)

         碳中和;决策咨询;科学逻辑;中国科学院

        carbon neutrality;decisional counseling;scientific essentiality;Chinese Academy of Sciences（CAS）

        以国家战略需求为导向，凝练基础研究关键科学问题，集聚力量开展引领性科技攻关，是国家战略科技力量的主责主业。实现碳达峰、碳中和（以下简称“双碳”）目标是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局、推动高质量发展的内在要求，是党中央统筹国内国际两个大局做出的重大战略决策。文章以中国科学院学部“中国碳中和框架路线图研究”重大咨询项目为具体案例，总结了面向国家重大战略需求凝练“双碳”关键科学问题，以及聚焦“双碳”关键技术需求和逻辑体系，组织多学科协同专家团队，坚持问题导向、加强数据支撑、确保咨询观点全面客观针对性强，强调决策支持目标、多管齐下扩大咨询研究成果应用等方面的做法与经验，为我国碳中和的科技研发、科学组织管理的实践应用提供参考。

        The main responsibility of the national strategic scientific and technological force is to focus on national strategic needs, refine key scientific problems in basic research, and gather resources to conduct original and leading scientific and technological research. The dual carbon goal is an internal requirement to implement the new development concept, construct a new development pattern, and promote high-quality development. It is a major strategic decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in current domestic and international situations. We take the carbon neutrality major consulting project, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), as a specific case, summarize the methods and experiences of refining the key scientific issues of dual carbon oriented towards national strategic needs. We focus on the key technology demands of dual carbon, organize a multidisciplinary and collaborative team of experts, conduct systematic organization and in-depth research, widely absorb expert opinions and previous achievements, adhere to a problem-oriented approach, strengthen data support, ensure comprehensive and objective consultation views with strong pertinence, emphasize the decision support objectives, and adopt multiple measures to expand the application of consulting research results, providing reference for the practical application of carbon neutrality technology research and scientific organization and management in China.