大国治理：中国荒漠化防治的战略选择与未来愿景

China’s governance: Strategy choice and future vision for combating desertification

        崔桂鹏^1,2(中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091)
        肖春蕾³(中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心 北京 100083)
        雷加强⁴(中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 乌鲁木齐 830011)
        李晓松^5,6(中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 数字地球重点实验室 北京 100094;可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094)
        包英爽^1,2(中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091)
        卢琦^1,2*(中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所 北京 100091;中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所 北京 100091)

         荒漠化防治;防沙治沙;生态治理;战略选择;未来愿景

        combating desertification;sand prevention and fixation;ecological governance;strategy choice;future vision

        中国70余年来持续开展的荒漠化防治取得了巨大成就。当前中国荒漠化防治进入新阶段，仍面临沙化土地基数大、治理难度高等问题，需要全方位满足生态建设、乡村振兴和沙戈荒地区风电光伏开发利用等国家战略需求。新时期中国荒漠化防治的战略选择是整体提升、重点突破，战略核心是全域治理、创新驱动、技术集成，分类施策的制度安排是全面实施“一荒四制”（养、防、治、用），全力打好打赢“三北”攻坚战的“三大标志性战役”，优先布局一批重点示范工程，加快政策更新，打造科技新引擎，助力荒漠化防治提质增效、擘画“三生”融合、人沙和谐的中国式现代化美好愿景，推进荒漠化防治的“中国方案”走向世界、惠益全球。

        China has made remarkable achievements in combating desertification over the past 70 years. At present, China has entered a new stage of combating desertification while facing many problems such as large desertification land base and high difficulty in combating desertification, and it is more important to meet the national strategic needs of ecological construction, rural revitalization, and the development and utilization of renewable energy in desert, Gobi, and wasteland areas. The strategic choice of combating desertification in China in the new era is overall improvement and key breakthroughs. The core of the strategy is whole-area governance, innovation-driven, and technology integration. The institutional arrangement of preferential policies is to fully implement the “one desert, four mechanisms” (cultivation, prevention, combating, and utilization), make every effort to win the “three iconic battles” of the “Three-North” battle, give priority to the implementation of key demonstration projects, and accelerate the update of policy. A new engine of science and technology will be built to improve the quality and efficiency for combating desertification, draw a bright vision of Chinese-style modernization featuring integration of production, life, and ecology and harmonization between human being and desert, and promote the “Chinese solution” of combating desertification to benefit the whole world.