大科普战略背景下院士群体科普实践的思考与建议

Thinking and Suggestions on Practice of Science Popularization by Academicians in Broad Science Popularization Strategy

        魏秀¹(中国科学院 学部工作局 北京 100190)
        席亮²(中国科学院 办公厅 北京 100864)
        马强¹(中国科学院 学部工作局 北京 100190)
        杨永峰^1*(中国科学院 学部工作局 北京 100190)

         科普;院士;院士科普;高质量;科学与中国

        science popularization;academicians;academic popularization;high quality;science and China

        科学技术普及（以下简称“科普”）作为创新发展的一体两翼，已成为决定国家物质文化发展水平和民族创造力最根本的因素之一。中国科学院院士和中国工程院院士（以下简称“院士”）作为我国科技界的优秀代表，在我国不同历史发展时期积极承担科普社会责任并发挥了重要作用。迈入高质量发展阶段，面对知识爆炸和数字化时代带来的诸多挑战，推动科普理念转变、实现高质量科普供给、构建大科普格局、谋划大科普战略，以高质量科普赋能中国式现代化进程，成为新时期的一项重要任务。文章基于院士群体开展科普（以下简称“院士科普”）的特征分析和实践经验，从新的历史方位重新理解院士科普的作用和意义，并对更好发挥院士作用推进科普事业繁荣发展提出了思考建议。

        As one of the two wings of innovation and development, science popularization has become one of the most fundamental factors determining the level of material culture development and national creativity. Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academicians of Chinese Academy of Engineering (Academicians for short), as outstanding role models of China's scientific and technological community, have actively borne social responsibility for science popularization and played an important role in different development periods. Entering a high-quality development stage, promoting the transformation of science popularization concepts, achieving high-quality science popularization supply, constructing a large-scale science popularization pattern, and planning a large-scale science popularization strategy to address the many challenges brought about by the knowledge explosion and the digital era and promte the process of Chinese modernization, have become an important task. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of academic popularization and the experience of popular science practice among academicians, this article reinterprets the role and significance of academic popularization from a new historical perspective. It also puts forward suggestions for better playing the role of academicians and promoting the prosperity and development of science popularization.