加快推进生物安全能力建设，全力保障国家生物安全
Accelerating Biosafety Capacity Building to Ensure National Biosecurity
Accelerating Biosafety Capacity Building to Ensure National Biosecurity
作者
刘培培1†(中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206)
江佳富2†(军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071)
路浩3†(中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
丛培蕾1(中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206)
赵莉蔺4(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
乔格侠4(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
周冬生2(军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071)
武桂珍1*(中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206)
江佳富2†(军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071)
路浩3†(中国科学院 前沿科学与教育局 北京 100864)
丛培蕾1(中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206)
赵莉蔺4(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
乔格侠4(中国科学院动物研究所 北京 100101)
周冬生2(军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所 北京 100071)
武桂珍1*(中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制研究所 北京 102206)
中文关键词
生物安全;能力建设;生物安全学;科技布局;人才培养
英文关键词
biosafety;capacity building;biosafety discipline;scientific and technological innovation;talent training
中文摘要
生物安全是国家安全体系的重要组成部分，关乎人民生命健康、国家长治久安、民族永续发展，是必争必保的底线。当前，国际生物安全形势严峻复杂，国内生物安全持续面临挑战。生物安全能力建设成为国际的热点，其中科技创新、人才培养、基础平台建设更是重中之重。在抗击新型冠状病毒感染中，我国虽然依靠科技支撑在病原微生物的快速鉴定、疫苗和药物研发等方面取得了系列重大成果，但也暴露了我国在生物安全科技创新领域的短板弱项。根据党的二十大作出的“推进国家安全体系和能力现代化，坚决维护国家安全和社会稳定”战略部署，我国应通过加快完善科技前沿布局、推进学科建设、加大专项人才培养、完善基础平台和生物安全领域全国重点实验室建设，进一步提升生物安全能力建设，完善我国生物安全体系，筑牢国家生物安全屏障，实现保护人民健康，保障国家安全，维护国家长治久安的重大目标。
英文摘要
Biosafety is an essential part of the national security system, which is related to people's lives and health, the country's longterm stability, and sustainable development, which is the bottom line that must be guaranteed. The international biosafety situation is grim and complex, while domestic biosafety faces challenges. Therefore, biosafety capacity building has become an international hot spot, among which scientific and technological innovation, talent training, and infrastructure platform construction are the top priorities. Although China has achieved strategic results in the rapid identification of pathogens, research, and development of specific vaccines and medicine in fighting against COVID-19 by relying on scientific research, it has shown the urgency for scientific and technological innovation in biosafety. Therefore, China has developed a strategic plan on "promoting the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, resolutely safeguarding national security and social stability" included in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Hence, it is suggested to promote biosafety capacity building further to improve China's biosecurity system, protect people's health, ensure national security, and maintain long-term peace and stability by improving the layout of scientific and technological frontiers, promoting the construction of biosafety discipline, training of more special talents, and infrastructure platform construction.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221105002
作者简介
刘培培 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所副研究员。主要研究方向为新发再发病毒病原学及免疫学和生物安全。
E-mail:liupp@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
LIU Peipei Associate Professor of National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. His research focuses on etiology and immunology of emerging and re-emerging viruses and biosafety.
E-mail:liupp@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
江佳富 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所研究员。主要研究领域为自然疫源性疾病流行病学和病媒生物反向病原学。
E-mail:jiangjf2008@139.com
JIANG Jiafu Professor of Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences. His main research areas are epidemiology of natural focus disease and reverse microbial etiology of vector.
E-mail:jiangjf2008@139.com
路浩 中国科学院前沿科学与教育局生命科学处业务主管。主要从事病原微生物、生物安全和生物多样性领域战略研究,以及生命科学相关管理工作。
E-mail:haolu@cashq.ac.cn
LU Hao Project Supervisor of Department of Life Science, Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on development of pathogenic microorganism, biosafety and biological diversity, and life science related scientific research management.
E-mail:haolu@cashq.ac.cn
武桂珍 中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家,亚太生物安全协会主席,世界卫生组织生物安全咨询专家委员会委员。主要研究方向为生物安全和重大传染病防控。
E-mail:wugz@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
WU Guizhen President of Asia-Pacific Biosafety Association (A-PBA), China CDC's Chief Expert of Biosafety, Member of WHO Technical Advisory Group for Biosafety (TAG-B). Her research focuses on public health emergencies and laboratory biosafety.
E-mail:wugz@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
E-mail:liupp@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
LIU Peipei Associate Professor of National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. His research focuses on etiology and immunology of emerging and re-emerging viruses and biosafety.
E-mail:liupp@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
江佳富 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所研究员。主要研究领域为自然疫源性疾病流行病学和病媒生物反向病原学。
E-mail:jiangjf2008@139.com
JIANG Jiafu Professor of Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences. His main research areas are epidemiology of natural focus disease and reverse microbial etiology of vector.
E-mail:jiangjf2008@139.com
路浩 中国科学院前沿科学与教育局生命科学处业务主管。主要从事病原微生物、生物安全和生物多样性领域战略研究,以及生命科学相关管理工作。
E-mail:haolu@cashq.ac.cn
LU Hao Project Supervisor of Department of Life Science, Bureau of Frontier Sciences and Education, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research focuses on development of pathogenic microorganism, biosafety and biological diversity, and life science related scientific research management.
E-mail:haolu@cashq.ac.cn
武桂珍 中国疾病预防控制中心生物安全首席专家,亚太生物安全协会主席,世界卫生组织生物安全咨询专家委员会委员。主要研究方向为生物安全和重大传染病防控。
E-mail:wugz@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
WU Guizhen President of Asia-Pacific Biosafety Association (A-PBA), China CDC's Chief Expert of Biosafety, Member of WHO Technical Advisory Group for Biosafety (TAG-B). Her research focuses on public health emergencies and laboratory biosafety.
E-mail:wugz@ivdc.chinacdc.cn
