中国湿地保护修复成效及发展策略
Achievement of Wetland Protection and Restoration and Development Strategies in China
Achievement of Wetland Protection and Restoration and Development Strategies in China
作者
祝惠1†(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
武海涛1†(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
邢晓旭2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
谢天3(中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085)
宋长春1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
王国栋1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
姜明1*(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
武海涛1†(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
邢晓旭2(中国科学院 科技促进发展局 北京 100864)
谢天3(中国科学院生态环境研究中心 北京 100085)
宋长春1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
王国栋1(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
姜明1*(中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102)
中文关键词
湿地保护;生态功能;生态安全;修复技术;生态文明建设
英文关键词
wetland protection;ecological functions;ecological security;restoration technology;ecological civilization construction
中文摘要
湿地具有多种生态服务功能，其保护和恢复事关国家生态安全、经济社会可持续发展和生存福祉。文章系统总结了我国湿地资源现状、湿地保护工作取得的成效，以期支撑湿地生态系统保护与管理决策。遥感监测结果显示，2020年中国湿地面积约为41.2×104 km2，位居亚洲第一。党的十八大以来，我国湿地面积整体呈恢复态势，保障水安全的作用更加明显，湿地生物多样性保护成效显著，湿地碳汇功能潜力巨大，湿地合理利用模式不断创新，保护体系日趋完善，恢复技术体系基本形成。为推进新时期湿地保护工作发展，建议实施面向国家重大需求的湿地保护战略行动，完善湿地科学基础理论和学科体系，创新完善湿地保护修复技术和工程措施，加强建设湿地研究人才高地和湿地管理咨询智库。
英文摘要
Wetland provides various ecological functions, and wetland protection and restoration directly affect national security, sustainability of economy and society, as well as human well-being. This study has systematically summarized the current status of wetland resource and the achievement of wetland protection in China, and the conclusions will provide scientific support for the policy making in wetland protection and management. The area of wetland in China was 41.2×104 km2 based on remote sensing monitoring in 2020, which lead the first in Asia. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the area of wetland has showed a recovery trend, the function in ensuring water security has enhanced, remarkable success has achieved in wetland biodiversity protection, a great potential in carbon sink function has been observed, the rational use of wetland has been continuously innovated, and the protection system is gradually completed, and the restoration system is formed. For the purposes of developing the wetland protection under current new period, we propose to implement strategic action of wetland protection to meet the national demand, to improve the basic theory and discipline system of wetland science, to innovate and improve the wetland protection and restoration technologies as well as the engineering measures, and to strengthen the building of highland of talent in wetland research and the think-tanks of wetland management.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20230120006
作者简介
祝惠 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所研究员,中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室常务副主任,中国科学院青年创新促进会理事会副理事长。主要从事水污染生态修复、湿地生态功能研究。
E-mail:zhuhui@iga.ac.cn
ZHU Hui Professor at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Executive Deputy Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment. Dr. Zhu also serves as the Vice President of the Council of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (YIPA-CAS). She mainly works on the ecological restoration of wastewater and ecological functions of wetland.
E-mail:zhuhui@iga.ac.cn
武海涛 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所副所长、研究员,国家湿地研究中心秘书长,国家湿地科学技术委员会委员。主要从事生物地理、湿地生物与环境、湿地生态恢复与功能提升等研究工作。
E-mail:wuhaitao@iga.ac.cn
WU Haitao Professor, Deputy Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Secretary-General of National Wetland Research Center; and Member of National Wetland Science and Technology Professional Committee. He mainly engages in biogeography, wetland restoration and functional improvement.
E-mail:wuhaitao@iga.ac.cn
姜明 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所所长、研究员,国家湿地研究中心执行主任,中国生态学学会湿地生态专业委员会主任。主要从事湿地生态、湿地生态恢复、湿地监测及功能评价、土壤地理等研究工作。
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
JIANG Ming Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Director of National Wetland Research Center; and Chairman of Wetland Ecology Professional Committee, Ecological Society of China. He mainly engages in wetland ecology, restoration of wetland, monitoring and function evaluation of wetland, and soil geography.
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
E-mail:zhuhui@iga.ac.cn
ZHU Hui Professor at Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Executive Deputy Director of CAS Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment. Dr. Zhu also serves as the Vice President of the Council of Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (YIPA-CAS). She mainly works on the ecological restoration of wastewater and ecological functions of wetland.
E-mail:zhuhui@iga.ac.cn
武海涛 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所副所长、研究员,国家湿地研究中心秘书长,国家湿地科学技术委员会委员。主要从事生物地理、湿地生物与环境、湿地生态恢复与功能提升等研究工作。
E-mail:wuhaitao@iga.ac.cn
WU Haitao Professor, Deputy Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Secretary-General of National Wetland Research Center; and Member of National Wetland Science and Technology Professional Committee. He mainly engages in biogeography, wetland restoration and functional improvement.
E-mail:wuhaitao@iga.ac.cn
姜明 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所所长、研究员,国家湿地研究中心执行主任,中国生态学学会湿地生态专业委员会主任。主要从事湿地生态、湿地生态恢复、湿地监测及功能评价、土壤地理等研究工作。
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
JIANG Ming Director of Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); Director of National Wetland Research Center; and Chairman of Wetland Ecology Professional Committee, Ecological Society of China. He mainly engages in wetland ecology, restoration of wetland, monitoring and function evaluation of wetland, and soil geography.
E-mail:jiangm@iga.ac.cn
