国家创新体系的发展演进分析与若干思考

Analysis and Thinking on Developing Evolution of National Innovation System

        贺德方¹(中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862)
        汤富强¹(中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862)
        陈涛¹(中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862)
        罗仙凤²(上海市科学学研究所 上海 200031)
        杨芳娟^3*(科学技术部科技评估中心 北京 100081)

         国家创新体系;发展演进;科学技术;整体效能

        national innovation system;development and evolution;science and technology;overall effectiveness

        国家创新体系是国家安全和经济社会发展的重要支撑，在长期的历史演进和选择建构中不断发展演变。文章结合历史回溯与逻辑分析，以科技发展规律为主线，揭示了国家创新体系演进的一般规律和总体趋向，梳理总结了我国国家创新体系的建设实践，提出了完善国家创新体系的架构特征和提升我国国家创新体系整体效能的思路建议。

        As an important support for national security and socio-economic development, the national innovation system has been evolving continuously in the process of long-term historical evolution and selective construction. Based on the law of science and technology development, this study combines history study and logical analysis, and reveals the universal law and general trend of the national innovation system. Under the new development situation, this study also puts forward a common framework of national innovation system. The construction practice of China's national innovation system is summarized and suggestions are put forward to improve the overall efficiency of national innovation system.