国际动荡局势对我国能源资源安全的挑战与应对策略

Challenges of International Turmoil Situation to China's Energy Resource Security and Coping Strategies
作者
        王安建1,3*(中国地质科学院 全球矿产资源战略研究中心 北京 100037;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037)
        王春辉2,3(中国地质大学(北京) 地球科学与资源学院 北京 100083;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 北京 100037)
中文关键词
         全球能源资源格局;不确定性;中国面临的挑战;对策与建议
英文关键词
        global energy resource pattern;uncertainty;challenges for China;strategies and suggestions
中文摘要
        中国正处于工业化后期向现代化建设跨越的关键发展阶段,能源资源支撑国家经济持续发展的基本国情没有改变。当今世界正面临冷战结束以来前所未有之大动荡。欧洲正在发生的政治、军事危机加速了世界地缘政治版图变革,深刻影响着全球能源资源供需与贸易格局。现今全球石油天然气资源供需“四圈两系”格局正在发生重大调整,清洁能源矿产供应链竞争日趋紧迫。除煤炭和稀土等能源资源外,中国重要能源资源国内供应严重不足、海外来源单一和输运通道受制于人的三大安全短板一直没有得到显著改善。大国竞争背景下,国际环境中的不确定性因素正在增加,中国发展的外部环境将趋于更加复杂。文章就提高国内能源资源供应弹性、科学规划境外能源资源开发布局、积极推动能源资源全球治理,提出了相关对策和建议。
英文摘要
        China is at a critical stage of development from late industrialization to modernization, and is still in the basic conditions of energy resources supporting the sustainable development of the national economy. The world today is facing unprecedented turmoil situation since the end of the cold war. The ongoing political and military crisis in Europe has accelerated the transformation of the world's geopolitical map and profoundly affected the global supply, demand and trade pattern of energy resources. Nowadays, the "four circles and two systems" pattern of global oil and gas supply and demand is undergoing major adjustments, and the competition in the clean energy mineral supply chain is intensifying. The three major security shortcomings of China's important resources:seriously insufficient domestic supply, limited overseas sources and constrained transportation channels have not been significantly improved, except for energy resources such as coal and rare earths. Under the background of great power competition, uncertainties in the international environment are increasing, and the external environment for China's development will tend to be more complex. This study provides relevant opinions and suggestions on improving the supply flexibility of domestic energy resources, scientifically planning the layout of overseas energy resources development, and actively promoting the global governance of energy resources.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221102003
作者简介
王安建 中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心首席科学家,中国地质调查局科技咨询委员会副主任。长期从事经济地质、资源经济与资源战略研究。
E-mail:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
WANG Anjian Chief Scientist of the Global Mineral Resources Strategy Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS), and Ddeputy Director of Science and Technology Advisory Committee of China Geological Survey (CGS). He has long been engaged in research on economic geology, resource economics and strategy.
E-mail:ajwang@cags.ac.cn
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