粤港澳大湾区科学研究与产业创新协调发展研究
Study on Coordinated Development of Scientific Research and Technological Innovation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Study on Coordinated Development of Scientific Research and Technological Innovation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
作者
王云1(对外经济贸易大学 政府管理学院 北京 100029)
杨宇2,3,4*(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;粤港澳大湾区战略研究院 广州 510070;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049)
刘毅2,3,4(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;粤港澳大湾区战略研究院 广州 510070;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049)
杨宇2,3,4*(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;粤港澳大湾区战略研究院 广州 510070;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049)
刘毅2,3,4(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室 北京 100101;粤港澳大湾区战略研究院 广州 510070;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049)
中文关键词
粤港澳大湾区;科学研究;产业创新;协调
英文关键词
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area;scientific research;technological innovation;coordination
中文摘要
粤港澳大湾区的科学研究发展存在着不平衡不充分的问题，科学研究对于技术创新的贡献不足，难以满足粤港澳大湾区庞大的产业创新需求。提升科学研究能力，促进科学研究基础与产业创新需求对接是粤港澳大湾区建设全球科技创新中心的必然要求，对大湾区科技、产业和经济长远发展具有重要意义。文章通过构建粤港澳大湾区10个产业的科学研究-产业创新协调数据集和关联度指数、相对发展度指数等，厘清了1997年以来粤港澳大湾区科学研究与产业创新间的协调发展关系，分析了粤港澳大湾区科学研究与产业创新间的演变和交互规律，并提出了相应对策建议。研究发现，粤港澳大湾区的科学研究与产业创新的协调水平呈现整体上升趋势，但各产业的协调水平呈现出差异性。文章关注的10个产业中，通信技术、集成电路已达到优质协调水平，海洋工程装备仍处于初级协调阶段，其他产业均处于良好协调水平。科学研究的规模优势与竞争优势对于协调水平提升具有动态性，这启示要注重结合创新的规模效应和竞争优势，高度关注原创性和引领性，着力形成区域科学研究的特色优势。
英文摘要
The development of scientific research in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is unbalanced and inadequate, and its contribution to technological innovation is insufficient to meet the huge demand for industrial innovation in the Greater Bay Area. This paper tries to clarify the coordination relationship between scientific research and industrial innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area since 1997 by constructing the scientific research-industrial innovation coordination data sets, correlation index and relative development index for ten industries in the area. This paper analyzes the evolution and interaction rules of scientific research and industrial innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. The research found that scientific research and industrial innovation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area showed an overall upward trend while the coordinating level varies from industry to industry. Among the ten industries analyzed in this paper, communication technology and integrated circuit have reached a high level of coordination; marine engineering equipment is still in the primary coordination stage; and other industries are at a good level of coordination. The scale advantage and competitive advantage of scientific research are dynamic for the improvement of coordination level, which suggests that we should combine the scale effect and competitive advantage of innovation, pay high attention to originality and leadership, and strive to form the special and preponderant advantage of regional scientific research.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20221024003
作者简介
王云 对外经济贸易大学政府管理学院讲师。主要研究领域为区域发展与区域政策、人文与经济地理学等。参与撰写《"一带一路"创新发展报告》《粤港澳大湾区发展报告》等学术著作,发表学术论文 10余篇。参与多项区域可持续发展、城镇化与产业规划等领域的咨询建议和规划成果的起草和制定工作。
E-mail:yunwang@uibe.edu.cn
WANG Yun Assistant Professor of School of Government, University of International Business and Economics. Her main research areas are related to regional development and regional policy, economic geography, etc. She has participated in the publication of academic compilations, such as Belt and Road Innovation Development Report, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Report, and has published more than 10 academic papers. She has also participated in the drafting and formulation of many consulting suggestions and regional development plannings.
E-mail:yunwang@uibe.edu.cn
杨宇 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院大学岗位教授,粤港澳大湾区战略研究院特聘研究员。国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目负责人,中国科学院青年创新促进会会员。主要研究领域为世界能源地理与国家能源安全、能源转型与低碳发展、经济地理与区域发展等。发表学术论文 130余篇,其中代表性研究成果发表在Science、Energy、Applied Geography、Geographical Review、Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews、Energy Policy、《地理学报》、《中国科学院院刊》等国内外主流综合性、能源或地理类期刊。
E-mail:yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn
YANG Yu Professor of Energy Geography at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), and Distinguished Researcher of the Institute of Strategy Research for the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area. He is a principal investigator of the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and a member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests cover broad areas of global energy geographies and national energy security, energy transition and low-carbon development, as well as economic geography and regional development. Prof. Yang has published more than 130 articles in leading journals, including:Science, Energy, Applied Geography, Geographical Review, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Energy Policy, among others.
E-mail:yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn
E-mail:yunwang@uibe.edu.cn
WANG Yun Assistant Professor of School of Government, University of International Business and Economics. Her main research areas are related to regional development and regional policy, economic geography, etc. She has participated in the publication of academic compilations, such as Belt and Road Innovation Development Report, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Report, and has published more than 10 academic papers. She has also participated in the drafting and formulation of many consulting suggestions and regional development plannings.
E-mail:yunwang@uibe.edu.cn
杨宇 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所研究员、博士生导师,中国科学院大学岗位教授,粤港澳大湾区战略研究院特聘研究员。国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金项目负责人,中国科学院青年创新促进会会员。主要研究领域为世界能源地理与国家能源安全、能源转型与低碳发展、经济地理与区域发展等。发表学术论文 130余篇,其中代表性研究成果发表在Science、Energy、Applied Geography、Geographical Review、Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews、Energy Policy、《地理学报》、《中国科学院院刊》等国内外主流综合性、能源或地理类期刊。
E-mail:yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn
YANG Yu Professor of Energy Geography at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research (IGSNRR), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), and Distinguished Researcher of the Institute of Strategy Research for the Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Greater Bay Area. He is a principal investigator of the Excellent Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and a member of the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research interests cover broad areas of global energy geographies and national energy security, energy transition and low-carbon development, as well as economic geography and regional development. Prof. Yang has published more than 130 articles in leading journals, including:Science, Energy, Applied Geography, Geographical Review, Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Energy Policy, among others.
E-mail:yangyu@igsnrr.ac.cn
