中国三大城市群技术创新效率格局及类型研究
Study on Pattern and Types of Technological Innovation Efficiency of Three Major Urban Agglomerations in China
Study on Pattern and Types of Technological Innovation Efficiency of Three Major Urban Agglomerations in China
作者
崔丹1(中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038)
李国平2*(北京大学 政府管理学院 北京 100871)
李国平2*(北京大学 政府管理学院 北京 100871)
中文关键词
创新链;专利技术创新效率;产业技术创新效率;三大城市群;中国
英文关键词
innovation chain;patent technology innovation efficiency;industrial technological innovation efficiency;three urban agglomerations;China
中文摘要
文章从专利—产业创新链角度分析了我国京津冀、长三角、珠三角三大城市群专利技术创新效率和产业技术创新效率的区域差异，以及各类型技术创新效率城市的空间格局和产业特性。研究发现：三大城市群的专利技术创新效率和产业技术创新效率均存在显著差异。珠三角城市群专利技术创新效率较高，京津冀和长三角城市群专利技术创新效率相对较低。高产业技术创新效率城市，在京津冀城市群呈现环京津连片分布状态，在长三角城市群呈现中心—外围结构，在珠三角城市群呈现向心分布状态。高产业技术创新效率城市中的上市高新技术企业一半以上属于战略性新兴产业。低产业技术创新效率城市，绝大多数距离省会城市和直辖市较远，且这些城市的上市高新技术企业数量相对较少。针对三大城市群技术创新效率的现状，提出了差别化的创新发展策略。
英文摘要
From the perspective of patent industry innovation chain, this paper analyzed the regional differences of the patent technology innovation efficiency and industrial technology innovation efficiency in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, as well as the spatial patterns and industrial characteristics of cities with various types of technological innovation efficiency. It is found that there are significant differences in patent and industrial technology innovation efficiency among the three urban agglomerations. The patent technology innovation efficiency in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is relatively high, while that in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations is relatively low. Cities with high industrial technological innovation efficiency show a continuous distribution around Beijing and Tianjin in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, a central periphery structure in the Yangtze River Delta, and a centripetal distribution in the Pearl River Delta. More than 50% of the listed high-tech enterprises in cities with high industrial technological innovation efficiency are strategic emerging industry enterprises. Most of the cities with low industrial technological innovation efficiency are located far away from the provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the central government, and the number of listed high-tech enterprises in most cities is small. In view of the present situation of technological innovation efficiency of the three major urban agglomerations, this paper puts forward different innovation development strategies.
DOI10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.20220831002
作者简介
崔丹 中国科学技术信息研究所助理研究员。专业领域为人才研究、科技政策、区域经济。在 Population, Space and Place、《地理学报》、《中国软科学》等期刊上发表论文 10余篇。主持中国博士后科学基金、北京大学首都高端智库研究课题、北京大学林肯研究院论文专项基金等研究项目,并参与多项国家自然科学基金和社会科学基金重大项目的研究工作。
E-mail:cuidan1@istic.ac.cn
CUI Dan Assistant research fellow of Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China. Her research focuses on talent research, science and technology policy, and regional economy. Dr. Cui has published more than 10 papers in Journals as Population, Space and Place, Acta Geographica Sinica, and China Soft Science. She has presided over research projects sponsored by China Post doctoral Science Fund, Capital High-end Think Tank of Peking University, and the Special Fund for Papers of the Peking University Lincoln Institute, and participated in the research work sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Major Programs of the National Social Science Fund of China.
E-mail:cuidan1@istic.ac.cn
李国平 北京大学首都发展研究院院长、北京大学首都高端智库首席专家、北京大学政府管理学院教授、北京大学中国城市管理研究中心主任。兼任中国区域科学协会理事长、中国国土经济学会副理事长、北京市人民政府专家咨询委员会委员等。专业领域为区域经济、经济地理、城市与区域规划。主持国家社科基金重大课题等省部级以上研究课题百余项,发表学术专著和论文 280余篇,获得国家及省部级科研教学奖励 10余项。
E-mail:lgp@pku.edu.cn
LI Guoping Dean of Capital Development Research Institute of Peking University, Chief Expert of Capital High-end Think Tank of Peking University, Professor of School of Government Management of Peking University, Director of China Urban Management Research Center of Peking University, Chairman of China Regional Science Association, Vice Chairman of China Land Economics Association, and Member of the Expert Advisory Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Government. Prof. Li's current research interests include regional economy, economic geography, urban and regional planning. He presided over more than 100 provincial and ministerial level research projects such as Major Programs of the National Social Science Fund of China, published more than 280 academic monographs and papers, and won more than 10 national, provincial or ministerial level research and teaching awards.
E-mail:lgp@pku.edu.cn
E-mail:cuidan1@istic.ac.cn
CUI Dan Assistant research fellow of Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China. Her research focuses on talent research, science and technology policy, and regional economy. Dr. Cui has published more than 10 papers in Journals as Population, Space and Place, Acta Geographica Sinica, and China Soft Science. She has presided over research projects sponsored by China Post doctoral Science Fund, Capital High-end Think Tank of Peking University, and the Special Fund for Papers of the Peking University Lincoln Institute, and participated in the research work sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Major Programs of the National Social Science Fund of China.
E-mail:cuidan1@istic.ac.cn
李国平 北京大学首都发展研究院院长、北京大学首都高端智库首席专家、北京大学政府管理学院教授、北京大学中国城市管理研究中心主任。兼任中国区域科学协会理事长、中国国土经济学会副理事长、北京市人民政府专家咨询委员会委员等。专业领域为区域经济、经济地理、城市与区域规划。主持国家社科基金重大课题等省部级以上研究课题百余项,发表学术专著和论文 280余篇,获得国家及省部级科研教学奖励 10余项。
E-mail:lgp@pku.edu.cn
LI Guoping Dean of Capital Development Research Institute of Peking University, Chief Expert of Capital High-end Think Tank of Peking University, Professor of School of Government Management of Peking University, Director of China Urban Management Research Center of Peking University, Chairman of China Regional Science Association, Vice Chairman of China Land Economics Association, and Member of the Expert Advisory Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Government. Prof. Li's current research interests include regional economy, economic geography, urban and regional planning. He presided over more than 100 provincial and ministerial level research projects such as Major Programs of the National Social Science Fund of China, published more than 280 academic monographs and papers, and won more than 10 national, provincial or ministerial level research and teaching awards.
E-mail:lgp@pku.edu.cn
