创新链视角下科技资源科普化的现实逻辑与实现路径

Realistic Logic and Realization Path of Popularizing Science and Technology Resources from Perspective of Innovation Chain

        宋娴(上海科技馆 上海 200127)
        朱雯文*(上海科技馆 上海 200127)

         科技资源科普化;创新链;科普生产

        popularization of scientific and technological resources;innovation chain;popular science production

        科技资源科普化是打通“科研—科普”链条、实现创新发展“两翼”齐飞的关键路径，其本质是通过整合和再开发科技资源，促使知识从在共同体内部流动转变为向全社会外溢，以提升全社会创新效率。近年来，我国陆续出台了一系列促进科研科普转化的政策，但落到具体实践仍面临诸多复杂问题。文章从创新链视角出发，对科技资源科普化开展全过程梳理，发现我国科技资源科普化的现实困境主要出现在机制设计、能力建设、转化路径和场景布局 4 个环节，并由此探讨科技资源科普化在我国的实现路径。

        The essence of popularizing scientific and technological resources is to make knowledge flow from within the academic community to the whole society through integration and re-development of scientific and technological resources, so as to improve the innovation efficiency of the whole society. It is a key path to break through the chain of "science research-science popularization" and to realize the "two wings" of innovation development. In recent years, China has issued a series of policies to promote the transformation of scientific research and popular science, but there are still many complicated problems in practice. From the perspective of innovation chain, this study combs the whole process of the popularization of scientific and technological resources, and finds that the practical dilemma of popularizing scientific and technological resources in China mainly exists in four areas:mechanism design, capacity building, transformation path building and scene setting. It then discusses the realization path of the popularization of scientific and technological resources in China.